第一段重點:清楚標示主題論述;重在「事件本身」,不必提出太多事件。 個人經驗描述,清楚標示主題論述(作者立場),由於第一段就要描述個人經歷,所以主題論述可以先出現。主題論述(Thesis Statement) 範例:Although student life is full of happy memories, an unpleasant experience I once had taught me an important life lesson. 說清楚:我有過不愉快的經驗,而且這個經驗「有意義、有啟發」。 描述經驗重點,提供2–3個具體細節。例如: (1) 發生在什麼時候?(某次考試、某段時間) (2) 發生了什麼事?(被誤解/被霸凌/考試失敗/朋友決裂等) (3) 當下的感受是什麼?(失望、難過、憤怒、無助)
第一段:個人學習經驗及主題論述 (1) 描述個人層面的衝擊,例如: 學習方式的改變(線上課程、錄影回放、線上討論) 學習體驗的改變(更彈性/較缺乏互動/需要更自律) 描述個人感受(方便但具挑戰性)+ 主題論述 參考:As a student, the rise of online learning has significantly changed the way I study and experience education. 本段重點:從「學生」角度出發描述改變,不急著評價對錯
請以 How has technology changed my life? 為主題,寫一篇至少120個字的英文作文。 第一段針對文章主題,說明科技對人類的影響及好壞處,第二段描述某一種科技如何改變你的生活,及個人的評估是好改變還是壞改變。
參考架構:
第一段:科技對人類的影響+主題論述(Thesis Statement 作者立場)
科技對人類的影響 (1) 科技讓生活更便利(溝通、學習、娛樂) (2) 同時也帶來問題(依賴、分心、隱私) (3) 科技影響人類的生活方式與思考模式 (4) 主題論述參考:Technology has greatly changed human life by bringing convenience, but it also creates new challenges.
主題論述參考:A world without the Internet would be very different from the one we live in today. Although life might be slower, such a world could be both better and worse.
背景與關聯說明 (1) 廣告隨處可見(電視、網路、街道) (2) 人們透過廣告接觸商品與服務 (3) 廣告影響我們的消費選擇與生活方式 (4) 主題論述參考:Although advertising is often criticized, it plays an important role in our daily lives.
Discussion Questions Answers from different perspectivesfor reference
Tariffs (關稅)
Q1. If Taiwan’s exports face higher tariffs and become more expensive abroad, which industries or jobs do you think will be most affected? Perspective: Optimistic Innovator Even if tariffs rise, I think Taiwan can adapt by focusing on innovation instead of price. For example, chips from TSMC are so advanced that buyers may still need them, no matter the cost. Tariffs might push local companies to upgrade technology faster and create niche products that other countries cannot easily replace. Of course, some industries like agriculture may suffer, but this challenge could encourage farmers to build strong brands or find new regional markets. For me, I see tariffs as tough but also a chance for creativity.
Q2. Would you prefer to work for a company that serves mainly the local market, or one that relies on exports? Why?ompanies… Perspective: Practical Risk Manager If I think about my own career, I would probably choose a company that mainly serves the local market. Export companies face too many risks: tariffs, currency changes, and global politics. Local-focused companies, like those in healthcare, food, or services, are more stable because people always need them. Of course, the salary may be smaller compared to international companies, but stability is more important for me. If I can build my skills in a safe environment, maybe later I can consider working in an international firm.
Currency Value (幣值)
Q3. If the Taiwan dollar becomes stronger, what changes would you notice in your daily life (shopping, studying abroad, or traveling)? Perspective: Young Traveler If the Taiwan dollar becomes stronger, the first thing I would notice is traveling. Suddenly, flights, hotels, and even shopping abroad become cheaper. Studying overseas would also be easier, because tuition and rent cost less when converted into NTD. I think my daily life in Taiwan may not change much, but my opportunities to go abroad would definitely improve. For me, a stronger currency means more freedom to see the world and learn new things outside of Taiwan. That is very exciting for young people like me.
Q4.Do you think it is important for young Taiwanese to understand currency changes? How could this knowledge help in real life? Perspective: Skeptical Youth Honestly, I don’t think every young person needs to learn about currency. Most of us will not trade stocks or work in finance. As long as our salaries are stable and we can pay for daily expenses, exchange rates don’t matter much. If I travel abroad, I can just use an app to check the best time to exchange money. For me, understanding currency feels too technical and far away from my daily life. Instead of studying exchange rates, I’d rather focus on improving my work skills.
Domestic Issues (國內議題:政治與司法)
Q5. Do you think Taiwan is politically stable today? How might political stability (or instability) affect your future career? Perspective: Critical Observer I don’t think Taiwan is very politically stable. There are too many conflicts between parties, and sometimes the government spends more time fighting than solving problems. For young people, this makes the job market uncertain, because investors may not trust a country with constant political drama. Even if the economy is strong, instability in politics can ruin opportunities. For me, political stability is very important. If I feel the system is chaotic, I may even consider working abroad. I want to focus on my career, not on endless political news.
Q6. Can you think of a system in Taiwan that feels unfair? How do you think it affects society and young people? Perspective: Socially Concerned Student I think the education system in Taiwan is unfair. There is too much pressure on exams, and many students from poor families cannot afford expensive tutoring. This creates a big gap between rich and poor. For young people, it feels like your future depends not only on effort but also on family background. Some talented students give up because they feel the system is not fair. In the long run, this affects society because we lose potential talent and creativity. I think education should give more equal opportunities to everyone.
Economic Trends (經濟發展趨勢:AI、半導體等)
Q7. Are you worried that AI might replace your future job? Why or why not? Perspective: Tech Optimist I am not really worried about AI. Yes, it may take away some repetitive jobs, but it also creates new industries that never existed before. For example, who thought about AI ethics or AI trainers ten years ago? Also, AI can reduce boring tasks, so people can focus on creative or strategic work. For me, AI is like electricity in the past—it changes everything, but it also makes life better. If I keep learning, I can use AI as a tool to grow my career, not as a competitor.
Q8. Why do you think TSMC is building factories in the US? What challenges or concerns might it face there? Perspective: Strategic Thinker I think TSMC is building factories in the US mainly because of politics, not business. The US wants to reduce dependence on Taiwan, in case of conflict with China. But TSMC faces challenges: higher costs, fewer skilled engineers, and slower efficiency. For Taiwan, the concern is bigger—if too much technology moves abroad, Taiwan may lose its “silicon shield.” As a young person, this worries me, because Taiwan’s economy depends heavily on semiconductors. I hope TSMC can balance between keeping its most advanced technologies in Taiwan and satisfying US demands.
知識英語工作坊報告寫作架構
自訂標題:How Global Trends Shape My Daughters’ Future
1. 介紹 Introduction (around 50 words)
開頭語例子:The world is changing quickly, and Taiwan is deeply connected to these changes.
提示作者視角:Mention being a 64-year-old father with two daughters.
主題論述 (Thesis Statement):I think less about my own career and more about how these changes will shape their future opportunities.
2. 主體(1) Economic/Trade Trend (80–90 words)
重點:Tariffs and currency changes.
說明:Higher tariffs or a stronger Taiwan dollar make exports less competitive, reducing job opportunities in electronics, machinery, and agriculture.
連結主題論述:For my daughters, this means traditional career paths may not be reliable.
舉例或證明:They need flexibility and awareness of global trade and currency issues.
3. 主體(2) Technology Trend (around 100 words)
重點:AI and semiconductors.
說明:Taiwan’s strength in chips faces global competition and political pressures; AI is transforming jobs.
連結主題論述:Some jobs may disappear, but new ones will appear if they combine human skills with digital tools.
舉例或證明:my daughters should learn digital skills, improve English, and develop creativity, empathy, and cross-cultural communication.
4. Conclusion (around 100 words)
回到我的論述:Global trends are powerful forces that directly shape young people’s futures.
宏觀結束:For my daughters, these trends are both challenges and opportunities. With preparation, they can build meaningful and resilient careers.
範本:How Global Trends Shape My Daughters’ Future
(起頭帶讀者進入文境中)The world is changing quickly, and Taiwan is deeply connected to these changes. From tariffs and currency values to the rise of artificial intelligence, global trends affect not only industries but also the personal careers of young people. (主題論述帶讀者進入二三段主體) As a 64-year-old father with two daughters, aged 19 and 22, I think less about my own career and more about how these changes will shape their future opportunities.
主體(1) One important factor is trade and the economy. If Taiwan’s exports face higher tariffs or if the Taiwan dollar becomes too strong, our products may become less competitive in global markets. This could reduce job opportunities in key industries like electronics, machinery, and agriculture. For my daughters, this means they cannot simply rely on traditional career paths. They will need to be flexible, perhaps focusing on jobs connected to the local market or roles that require international cooperation. Understanding trade and currency issues will help them make better career choices.
主體(2) Another powerful trend is technology, especially AI and semiconductors. Taiwan is a global leader in chips, but the competition is intense, and the industry faces geopolitical pressures. At the same time, AI is transforming almost every field. While some jobs may disappear, new opportunities will appear for people who can combine human skills with digital tools. For my daughters, this means learning digital skills, improving their English, and developing abilities that AI cannot easily replace, such as creativity, empathy, and cross-cultural communication.
結論 In conclusion, global trends are not just distant headlines; they are powerful forces that will directly shape the lives of young Taiwanese people. For my daughters, these trends are both challenges and opportunities. If they prepare early, they will be able to build meaningful and resilient careers in a fast-changing world.
If you could “order” the weather for one perfect day, what would it be like、(temperature, sky, rain/wind)? What would you do on that day? 如果你可以為「完美的一天」點選天氣(溫度、天空狀況、下雨/風),你會選什麼?那天你會做什麼?
What season in Taiwan makes you feel most comfortable—and why? Share a small moment (a smell, a place, or a routine) that proves it. 在台灣,哪個季節讓你最舒服?為什麼?分享一個小片段(某種味道、某個地方、或一個日常習慣)來證明。
Which kind of weather in Taiwan drains you the most (heat, humidity, rain, cold snaps)? How does it change your energy, patience, or sleep? 在台灣,哪種天氣最消耗你(炎熱、潮濕、連續下雨、突然變冷)?它如何影響你的精力、耐心或睡眠?
When you think of summer (or any season you choose), what’s the first memory or image that pops up? Why do you think it stuck with you? 當你想到「夏天」(或你選的任何季節),腦中第一個浮現的畫面或回憶是什麼?你覺得為什麼它會留下來?
What’s your go-to “weather habit”? (For example: iced drinks, hot soup, staying indoors, walking at night, checking the forecast every hour.) What does it say about you? 你最常用的「天氣習慣」是什麼?(例如:喝冰飲、喝熱湯、待在室內、晚上散步、一直看天氣預報。)這反映了你什麼樣的個性?
Where do you feel is the best place to “escape” Taiwan’s summer heat or winter chill—mountains, forest, seaside, a café, or another country? Describe your ideal spot like you’re recommending it to a friend. 你覺得躲避台灣的夏天酷熱或冬天寒意,最適合去哪裡——山上、森林、海邊、咖啡店,或外國?請像推薦給朋友一樣描述你的理想地點。
Think of a time the weather saved your day—or ruined it. What happened, and how did you adjust? 想一想有一次天氣「拯救了你的一天」或「毀了你的一天」。發生了什麼事?你後來怎麼應對或調整?
Are typhoons always “bad weather” for you? What’s one thing you dislike most about them, and one “unexpected benefit” (even a small one)? 颱風對你來說一定是「壞天氣」嗎?你最討厭颱風的一件事是什麼?有沒有一個「意想不到的好處」(哪怕很小)?
What’s one change you’ve noticed in recent years that makes climate change feel real to you—either in Taiwan or from news/social media? How does it affect your choices or worries? 近幾年你注意到什麼改變,讓你覺得氣候變遷很真實——不論是在台灣,或從新聞/社群媒體看到的?它如何影響你的選擇或擔憂?
In your daily life, what’s one habit you suspect increases your carbon footprint (transportation, air-conditioning, shopping, food, delivery)? What’s one realistic change you could actually keep for a month—and what would make it easier? 在你的日常生活中,你覺得哪個習慣可能增加你的碳足跡(交通、冷氣、購物、飲食、外送等)?有哪一個你「真的做得到」並能維持一個月的改變?要怎樣做會讓它更容易?
Do you share photos or videos from your trips in online social networks? Why or why not? 你會不會在社群媒體分享旅遊的照片或影片?為什麼 (不)?
Which season is your favorite for travelling? What activities do you do? 哪一個季節是你最喜歡的旅遊季節?你會做些什麼活動呢?
What was a special object you once brought back home from a trip? Explain what it is and why you brought it back home. 什麼是你旅遊之後帶回家的一項非常特別的物品?解釋該物品是什麼以及為什麼你帶那個物品回家?
Do you prefer travelling alone or with a group? Do you work or disconnect when you travel? 你喜歡單獨旅行或團體旅遊?在你旅行的時候你仍然在工作嗎?還是中斷工作的所有聯繫?
What has been your favorite family vacation? 你最喜歡的家庭度假經歷是什麼?
What has been your worst family vacation? 你最糟的家庭度假經歷是什麼?
What was the strangest or most exciting thing you’ve experienced while traveling, for example, food, person, shop, view, and so on? 在你旅遊期間所經歷過最奇特的或者最令人興奮的事情是什麼?
Would you rather spend five days exploring Disney World, New York City, high mountains, ocean, and so on? Explain in details. 你比較喜歡花個5天去探索迪士尼樂園、紐約、高山或海洋等等?請詳細說明。
What would be your perfect weekend? Do you prefer active and adventurous vacation or just relaxing in your free time? 對你而言,什麼是完美的週末?你喜歡在周末的時候進行動作型或冒險型的活動或者利用周末完全放鬆?
Do you like visiting museums? Why or why not? Which do you prefer: museum visit, city-sightseeing, hiking, shopping, lying on a beach, and so on? 你喜歡去博物館嗎?為什麼(不)呢?下列哪一項是你所喜歡的:博物館之旅、逛都市、爬山、購物、躺在海灘上等等?
What do you think the secret to having a good vacation is? 你認為一個完好渡假活動的秘密是什麼?
Describe a vacation you thoroughly enjoyed. Where did you go, how long was it, and what made it so memorable? 敘述一個你很享受的假期。你去哪裡、去了多少天?是什麼原因讓這次假期如此難忘?
Do you prefer summer or winter vacation? What are the pros and cons of each, and how do you usually spend your time during these breaks? 你比較喜歡暑假還是寒假?各自的優缺點是什麼?你通常如何度過這些假期?
What are your favorite vacation activities (e.g., traveling, dining out, watching movies)? Tell us about an activity you participated in during a past trip. 你最喜歡的假期活動是什麼(例如:旅行、吃大餐、看電影)?分享你曾在過去旅途中參加過的一項活動。
Have you ever had a terrible vacation experience? What went wrong? 你是否曾有過糟糕的假期經驗?當時發生了什麼事?
How do you find true happiness while on vacation? Is it through relaxation, connecting with nature, or meeting new people? 你在度假時如何獲得真正的快樂?是透過放鬆身心、親近大自然,還是結交新朋友?
What is the most interesting or unique thing you have ever done while on vacation? 你在假期中曾做過最有趣或最獨特的事情是什麼?
What is your favorite vacation destination? Why do you love going there? 你最喜歡的渡假勝地在哪裡?為什麼你喜歡去那裡?
What is the strangest thing you have ever encountered on a trip (e.g., unusual food, sights, people, or weather)? 你在旅行中見過最奇怪的事情是什麼(例如:奇怪的食物、景點、人或天氣)?
If you could plan your “dream vacation" for next year, where would you go and what would you want to experience? 如果你能規劃明年的「夢想假期」,你想去哪裡?你想體驗什麼?
How has technology (like smartphones and social media) changed the way you experience vacations? Is it more helpful or distracting? 科技(如智慧型手機、社群媒體)如何改變了你的度假體驗?你認為它是更有幫助,還是讓人分心?
A job is something you do for a living. What is your dream job? For example, what you do, how much you make, and where you work? 工作是為了養家活口而做的事。你的夢想工作是什麼? 例如,你做甚麼事、賺多少錢、在哪裡工作…等等。
A career means all the jobs you do in a field. What is (will be) your career, such as solider, education, science, medicine, business, and so on? 職業生涯是指在一個領域中的所有工作。你選擇什麼職業生涯,例如軍職、教育、科學、商場…等等。請說明為什麼?
Are you now working hard for your future career? What are some challenges that you face? For example, your parent disagree, it is too hard, you don’t have talent, and so on. 你是否現在為你的未來職業生涯努力? 你面對甚麼樣的挑戰? 例如,父母反對、太困難、沒天分…等等。
When you make enough money, what are the three things you want to do first? How much do you need to do the things? 當你賺足夠的錢,你最想做的三件事情是什麼,你需要賺多少錢才能夠做那些事情。
Name a Taiwanese business that you admire and hope to work for. Why? What does the business do? Explain in details. 舉出一個你仰慕且希望為其工作的台灣企業,為什麼? 那家企業做些甚麼事? 請詳細說明。
If you have to work in another country for some years and you get double pay, will you take it? Why or why not? 如果你必須要到另外一個國家工作幾年,且能獲得雙薪,你會接受那個工作嗎? 你會選擇國家嗎? 為什麼?
Which is more important, do what you love or love what you do? Explain. 何者較為重要:能做你喜歡做的事或試著愛你所要做的事?
Which is better, working for a company or having your own business? Explain. 何者為佳:在一家公司上班或自己做生意?
Which is better, working for a company or working for the government? Explain. 何者為佳:在一家公司上班或為政府工作?
Are you worried about your future? Why or why not? What is your worry? 你擔心自己的未來嗎? 為什麼? 你的擔心是什麼?