作者: 超凡遠距英語口筆譯

🎯成為全文說寫輸出專家，進一步了解全文輸入輸出訓練。

動名詞及不動詞簡介

1. 動名詞(V-ing)＞表達常態或習慣動作的名詞。>我喜歡游泳。I like swimming.
2. 不定詞(to V.)＞表達想做的動作的名詞。>我想去游泳。I like to swim.

複習句子結構中的詞：

1. S. + V. + O. + (Prep. + O.) + Adv.
   (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 + 介係詞片語 + 副詞)
   我們 經常 在那動物園裡 看見 象。
   We see elephants in the zoo often.
2. 複習詞類
   Tim小心地在街上開著他的老爺車。
   Tim  drives  his old car   on the street  carefully.
   名詞  動詞  形容詞+名詞  介詞+名詞    副詞
   句子結構會出現不定詞或動名詞的地方：主詞 / 受詞 / 介係詞片語。

學習者常犯的錯誤：

1. 像中文一樣的把動詞作為主詞或受詞。
   錯誤(1)：開車是很危險的，我們討厭開車!
   Drive (主詞) is dangerous. We hate drive (受詞).
   正確(1)：Driving is dangerous. We hate driving.
   正確(2) To drive is dangerous. We hate to drive.
   說明：不定詞與動名詞是用來當作名詞的。動詞「開車」當作名詞，將動詞變成名詞的方式有兩個：
   (1) 動詞drive ＞driving / (2) 動詞drive ＞to drive
2. 介係詞片語裡面的介系詞+名詞的名詞一定要用動名詞V-ing。
   We are talking about sports.
   We are talking about playing sports.
   We are talking about to play sports.
   We are talking about play sports.
3. to有兩個角色
   不定詞to+V裡面的to並不是介係詞，但是I go to school every day.這個句子裡面的to是介係詞，所以to+名詞。
   I am on my way to a singer.
   I am on my way to becoming a singer.
   I am on my way to become a singer.

兩者在使用上有何差異?

1. 動名詞(V-ing)＞表達常態或習慣動作的名詞。
   我喜歡游泳。I like swimming.
   常接V-ing (動名詞)的動詞。
   (1) enjoy listening to soft music
   (2) practice speaking English
   (3) finish doing my homework
   (4) quit smoking
   (5) mind opening the window
   (6) keep moving ahead
2. 為什麼? 因為這些(動詞+受詞)的含意通常是表達常態動作
   更多例子
   (1) My mom enjoys working in the garden.
   (2) Working in the garden is my mother’s hobby.
   (3) Mary practices speaking English every day.
   (4) They kept walking in the mountain.
3. 不定詞(to V.)＞表達想做的動作的名詞。
   我想去游泳。I like to swim.
   (1) want to relax
   (2) hope to go home
   (3) decide to play baseball
   (4) learn to speak English
   (5) need to work harder
   (6) plan to attend medical school
   (7) promise to help Mary
   (8) expect o meet Tim
   (9) can’t wait to take a trip
   更多例子
   (1) Tom decided to buy a new car.
   (2) Don’t forget to turn off the light.
   (3) I plan to take a trip around Taiwan this summer.
   (4) To take a trip around Taiwan is my dream.
4. *可用not to + V. 來表達相反意義
   (1) I decided not to buy a new car. 我決定不…
   (2) I plan not to take a trip around Taiwan this summer. 我計劃不…
   (3) My parents told me not to play computer games often. 我爸媽叫我不…
5. 可接to + V 或V-ing但意義相似的動詞。
   like/ love/ hate / begin/ start/ continue/ can’t stand不能忍受
   更多例子
   (1) It began to rain. = It began raining.
   (2) I started to study much harder. = I started studying much harder.
   (3) I can’t stand to go to school on weekends. = I can’t stand going to school on weekends.
6. 可接to + V 或V-ing但意義卻不同的動詞。要訣：體會動詞的含意。
   (1) try to V：努力嘗試去…/ try V-ing：試試看…
   We tried to solve the problem.
   You can try turning on the fan if you feel hot.
   (2) stop to V：停下來做…/ stop V-ing：停止做…
   The police officer stopped to run after the bad guy.
   The police officer stopped running after the bad guy.
   (3) forget to V：忘了做…/ forget V-ing：忘記做過…
   May forgot to do her homework.
   May forgot talking with the man who she helped.
   (4) remember to V：記得做…/ remember V-ing：記得做過…
   I remembered to call my grandmother.
   I don’t remember seeing him last month.

以上就是對於不定詞及動名詞所作的介紹！記得，不定詞跟動名詞就是名詞。動名詞這個名稱還容易明白，就是將動詞變為名詞的方法，但是"不定詞"還真是令人捉摸不定，無論是動名詞Ving或不定詞to Ving，使用上就保持一個觀念就對了，那就是它們不是動詞，而是名詞功能的動作。

超凡遠距全文輸入輸出訓練，效率效果又經濟。無論您是(1)注重口說寫作的國高中生及(2)提升競爭力的英文老師(3)還有努力成為雙語教室的各科老師(4)以及要提升專業英語說寫能力的碩博生。都能找到客製化訓練課程！請洽詢問專線。

五分鐘就能完全弄懂中英文數字轉換的訣竅。數字的表達對英文學習者而言是非常困難的。主要的原因在於英文沒有單獨的單詞表達萬及億，本影片教大家如何快速地在兩個語言間轉換同樣的數字。轉換的訣竅就在「逗號」，看完影片教學就明白了。

學會不難，但要完全熟練就要不斷地實際運用，超凡遠距全文輸入輸出訓練讓所學應用於實用當中，不必出門上課就能學習所有英語課堂上學習的一切文法單字及模考。是最適合台灣人的英語訓練課程。請進一步了解課程內容及收費。

英文數字轉換練習

1. 783：
2. 2,450：
3. 88,100：
4. 二十三萬：
5. 一百一十萬零一百：
6. 三億五十萬：
7. 七十八萬：
8. 10,001,000：
9. 71億：
10. 兩千四百萬：
11. 9,222,222,000：
12. 1,999：
13. 十萬零五百：
14. 一億一千一百萬：
15. 十三萬零三千：
16. 1,030,000：

英文數字轉換練習答案：

大量英語全文說寫遠距訓練：全文輸入輸出訓練
影片線上教學平台：Youtube教學頻道
提升國際競爭力 加入超凡遠距 。

Write your own story now no matter how old you are!

Everyone seems to be on top of their game. Yet, you feel stuck.

You work day-by-day, but you don’t get the results you are hoping for. You keep writing your successful story, but no one looks at it. You think it is too late for you to prosper. After all, it seems like everyone already grabbed the opportunities existing. And the only option you have is to just give up.

But wait up! There are people who want to tell you it’s never too late for a dream to prosper.

1. Gladys Burrill

The first person Gladys Burrill is truly one incredible woman. She had been an aircraft pilot, mountain climber, hiker and a horseback rider. But these things are not what she is known for.

he had her first marathon when she was 86 years old. She became famous after completing the Honolulu Marathon at the age of 92. Even though it took her nine hours and 53 minutes to finish, she is proud of reaching the goal she set.

2. Susan Boyle

The second story! Susan Boyle participated in some singing events in which others mocked her more than judged her ability to sing. Her mother encouraged her to audition for Britain’s Got Talent. She was hesitant because she believed people were being chosen for their looks.

She eventually took the courage to try as a tribute to her mother. She was 47 years old back then.

Some parts of the audience started rolling their eyes in disbelief of the kind of ambition she has. Despite the crowd’s doubt, Boyle chose to ignore them and went on singing her winning piece “I Dreamed a Dream”. She finished the song receiving a standing ovation.

3. Alan Rickman

Alan Rickman became a famous actor, but it was never easy.

He took a degree in arts at 18. That led him to become a graphic designer. Rickman and other friends opened a graphic design studio. However, the calling of acting was really strong, so he decided to drop the business and pursue acting professionally. His passion and perseverance for acting served him well through various roles he was given. He is 42 years old when he took the role of Professor Severus Snape of Harry Potter series.

4. Ray Kroc

Immediately after volunteering during World War I, Ray Kroc spent his career selling paper cups and milk shake machines.

He went to California to meet the restaurant owners who needed his milk shake machines. He was amazed by the simplified and smooth production of their process. Convinced on the efficiency of their process, he joined forces with the owners at the age of 53.He purchased the company at age 59 and developed strict guidelines and procedures.

His dedication to the company led him to transform McDonald’s into the world’s largest franchise before his death.

Though Kroc was not the founder of the fast food idea, he was smart enough to see the future it had. He immediately jumped on that opportunity and worked its way up.

5. The fifth story must be yours.

Take the Courage to Showcase Your Work or Passion now.

If you want to be a photographer, post your work in a photography group and ask for constructive criticisms. If you want to be a singer, post a video of you singing.

Whatever it is, be brave to accept feedbacks and welcome rejections. The more rejections you face, the tougher you’ll become. One day people will tell YOUR STORY, or MY STORY!