1 從26個字母認識KK音標

從26個字母認識KK音標。當我們能唸出26個字母,我們其實已經學會了80%的自然發音,而當我們把這26個字母的聲音跟形成這些聲音的符號(音標)結合,我們已經認識80%的KK音標了。

看影片時注意[音標]符號跟字母發音的差異。大部分子音的音標符號與字母是一樣的,學習者能夠很快知道看到的子音字母要發出甚麼聲音。只要特別注意幾個特殊子音字母的組合及其相對應的音標符號即可,例如ch、j、sh、q、w、th…請參考發音3:特殊子音音標及發音。也要開始注意母音的音標符號的多樣性。

🎯全文輸入輸出訓練讓你將發音單字片語文法應用於全文表達中,是最適合台灣英語學習環境的訓練,不再浪費時間金錢做沒有效率的學習,請參考全文輸出訓練課程及收費。

人類注定要離開地球!

We are destined to leave the earth!

Key Words

  1. planet行星
  2. pessimistic悲觀的
  3. to struggle掙扎

I think one day human beings will have to travel to a space station looking for a planet they can call home.

I don’t think we can overcome the climate crisis. I am not pessimistic. If you look at so many people on earth elsewhere struggle to survive every single day to put meals on the table or to pay off their housing loan you will agree with me. I am not saying that those people don’t care about the future of the earth. They probably do, but if they have to struggle to survive each single day, how could they do something today to help the earth survive 100 years from today. It’s like the lottery ticket you buy today can only be cashed 100 years from today. Will you buy it?

To fill up the gap between the poor and the rich is the solution to many global problems.

我認為有一天人類將必須旅行到某個太空站,尋找他們可以稱為家的行星。

我不認為我們能夠克服氣候危機。我並不是悲觀,但看著地球上其他地方那麼多人,每一天掙扎著要把三餐放到餐桌上,或付清房貸,你就會同意我說的。我並不是說他們不在乎地球的未來。他們也許在乎,但是如果他們每天掙扎才能夠存活,他們怎麼可能在今天做些事情來幫助地球100年後能夠存在呢?那就好像你今天買的樂透彩券在100年後才能夠兌換現金,那你會買嗎?

弭平貧富差距才是許多全球問題的解決方案。

20 不定詞與動名詞

🎯成為全文說寫輸出專家,進一步了解全文輸入輸出訓練。

動名詞及不動詞簡介

  1. 動名詞(V-ing)>表達常態或習慣動作的名詞。>我喜歡游泳。I like swimming.
  2. 不定詞(to V.)>表達想做的動作的名詞。>我想去游泳。I like to swim.

複習句子結構中的詞:

  1. S. + V. + O. + (Prep. + O.) + Adv.
    (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 + 介係詞片語 + 副詞)
    我們 經常 在那動物園裡 看見 象。
    We see elephants in the zoo often.
  2. 複習詞類
    Tim小心地在街上開著他的老爺車。
    Tim  drives  his old car   on the street  carefully.
    名詞  動詞  形容詞+名詞  介詞+名詞    副詞
    句子結構會出現不定詞或動名詞的地方:主詞 / 受詞 / 介係詞片語。

學習者常犯的錯誤:

  1. 像中文一樣的把動詞作為主詞或受詞。
    錯誤(1):開車是很危險的,我們討厭開車!
    Drive (主詞) is dangerous. We hate drive (受詞).
    正確(1):Driving is dangerous. We hate driving.
    正確(2) To drive is dangerous. We hate to drive.
    說明:不定詞與動名詞是用來當作名詞的。動詞「開車」當作名詞,將動詞變成名詞的方式有兩個:
    (1) 動詞drive >driving / (2) 動詞drive >to drive
  2. 介係詞片語裡面的介系詞+名詞的名詞一定要用動名詞V-ing。
    We are talking about sports.
    We are talking about playing sports.
    We are talking about to play sports.
    We are talking about play sports.
  3. to有兩個角色
    不定詞to+V裡面的to並不是介係詞,但是I go to school every day.這個句子裡面的to是介係詞,所以to+名詞。
    I am on my way to a singer.
    I am on my way to becoming a singer.
    I am on my way to become a singer.

兩者在使用上有何差異?

  1. 動名詞(V-ing)>表達常態或習慣動作的名詞。
    我喜歡游泳。I like swimming.
    常接V-ing (動名詞)的動詞。
    (1) enjoy listening to soft music
    (2) practice speaking English
    (3) finish doing my homework
    (4) quit smoking
    (5) mind opening the window
    (6) keep moving ahead
  2. 為什麼? 因為這些(動詞+受詞)的含意通常是表達常態動作
    更多例子
    (1) My mom enjoys working in the garden.
    (2) Working in the garden is my mother’s hobby.
    (3) Mary practices speaking English every day.
    (4) They kept walking in the mountain.
  3. 不定詞(to V.)>表達想做的動作的名詞。
    我想去游泳。I like to swim.
    (1) want to relax
    (2) hope to go home
    (3) decide to play baseball
    (4) learn to speak English
    (5) need to work harder
    (6) plan to attend medical school
    (7) promise to help Mary
    (8) expect o meet Tim
    (9) can’t wait to take a trip
    更多例子
    (1) Tom decided to buy a new car.
    (2) Don’t forget to turn off the light.
    (3) I plan to take a trip around Taiwan this summer.
    (4) To take a trip around Taiwan is my dream.
  4. *可用not to + V. 來表達相反意義
    (1) I decided not to buy a new car. 我決定不…
    (2) I plan not to take a trip around Taiwan this summer. 我計劃不…
    (3) My parents told me not to play computer games often. 我爸媽叫我不…
  5. 可接to + V 或V-ing但意義相似的動詞。
    like/ love/ hate / begin/ start/ continue/ can’t stand不能忍受
    更多例子
    (1) It began to rain. = It began raining.
    (2) I started to study much harder. = I started studying much harder.
    (3) I can’t stand to go to school on weekends. = I can’t stand going to school on weekends.
  6. 可接to + V 或V-ing但意義卻不同的動詞。要訣:體會動詞的含意。
    (1) try to V:努力嘗試去…/ try V-ing:試試看…
    We tried to solve the problem.
    You can try turning on the fan if you feel hot.
    (2) stop to V:停下來做…/ stop V-ing:停止做…
    The police officer stopped to run after the bad guy.
    The police officer stopped running after the bad guy.
    (3) forget to V:忘了做…/ forget V-ing:忘記做過…
    May forgot to do her homework.
    May forgot talking with the man who she helped.
    (4) remember to V:記得做…/ remember V-ing:記得做過…
    I remembered to call my grandmother.
    I don’t remember seeing him last month.

以上就是對於不定詞及動名詞所作的介紹!記得,不定詞跟動名詞就是名詞。動名詞這個名稱還容易明白,就是將動詞變為名詞的方法,但是"不定詞"還真是令人捉摸不定,無論是動名詞Ving或不定詞to Ving,使用上就保持一個觀念就對了,那就是它們不是動詞,而是名詞功能的動作。

超凡遠距全文輸入輸出訓練,效率效果又經濟。無論您是(1)注重口說寫作的國高中生及(2)提升競爭力的英文老師(3)還有努力成為雙語教室的各科老師(4)以及要提升專業英語說寫能力的碩博生。都能找到客製化訓練課程!請洽詢問專線。

中英文數字轉換:五分鐘學會

五分鐘就能完全弄懂中英文數字轉換的訣竅。數字的表達對英文學習者而言是非常困難的。主要的原因在於英文沒有單獨的單詞表達萬及億,本影片教大家如何快速地在兩個語言間轉換同樣的數字。轉換的訣竅就在「逗號」,看完影片教學就明白了。

學會不難,但要完全熟練就要不斷地實際運用,超凡遠距全文輸入輸出訓練讓所學應用於實用當中,不必出門上課就能學習所有英語課堂上學習的一切文法單字及模考。是最適合台灣人的英語訓練課程。請進一步了解課程內容及收費。

英文數字轉換練習

  1. 783:
  2. 2,450:
  3. 88,100:
  4. 二十三萬:
  5. 一百一十萬零一百:
  6. 三億五十萬:
  7. 七十八萬:
  8. 10,001,000:
  9. 71億:
  10. 兩千四百萬:
  11. 9,222,222,000:
  12. 1,999:
  13. 十萬零五百:
  14. 一億一千一百萬:
  15. 十三萬零三千:
  16. 1,030,000:

英文數字轉換練習答案:

大量英語全文說寫遠距訓練:全文輸入輸出訓練
影片線上教學平台:Youtube教學頻道
提升國際競爭力 加入超凡遠距 。

another/ other/ others/ the other/ the others 使用上如何區分?

another/ other/ others/ the other/ the others  如何正確使用,看完就完全清楚!👌

掌握二個關鍵就不會弄錯:

  1. 最後一個(組)就用the,還沒提到最後一個(組)就用another或other。
    • I have 2 good friends. One is Mary. The other is Mandy.
    • I have 3 good friends. One is Mary. Another is Mandy. The other is Joan.
    • I have 10 classmates. Some live in Taipei. The others live in Taichung.
      (說明:10個同學只住兩個地方)
    • I have 10 classmates. Some live in Taipei. Some others live in Taichung. The others live in Tainan. (說明:10個同學分別住在三個地方)
  2. another及other可以當代名詞,也可以當形容詞。上方的例句裡的都是代名詞。若改成形容詞用法如下:
    • I have 2 good friends. One is Mary. The other one is Mandy.
    • I have 3 good friends. One is Mary. Another one is Mandy. The other one is Joan.
    • I have 10 classmates. Some live in Taipei. The other classmates live in Taichung.
    • I have 10 classmates. Some live in Taipei. Some other classmates live in Taichung. The other classmates live in Tainan.

富國的窮人

儘管仍有不少人生活在貧窮中, 但在台灣並沒有真正的貧民區, 可是在美國洛杉磯這個大城市, 貧民區就在繁忙的街道上. 

Poverty in the metropolitan Los Angeles

If I were not here in LA, I wouldn’t believe this wide gap between the rich and the poor in the US. You know, we tend to believe that America is a land of opportunity and so on. Maybe it still is but, what I see and what I hear convinces me that the growing gap between rich and poor in this country is consigning people to a fate that is probably inescapable. That is, if you are born poor in America today you are likely to die poor. If you are born rich, the same.

It is so real that it is only a line across from rich to poor. The line in LA is the street. The street is so wide that people on the poor side can hardly get across the line to the other mentally and financially. I was told by my friends here that poverty is even brutally and clearly seen in many rural areas. All of these glimpses make me experience America from the most brutal bottom.