作者: 超凡遠距英語口筆譯

第一回

第一回

語言能力就是造句能力，造很多句子，才能學好英文！造句就是文法的練習！

1. 如何造出一個句子呢?

主詞及動詞是句子裡最重要的元素。表達的想法中的主詞是甚麼？做了甚麼動作？

1. S. + V. + O. (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞)= (名詞 + 動詞 + 名詞)

我們 看見 象了。We see elephants.

慢慢加進一些元素使句子豐富：介係詞片語及副詞。

• S. + V. + O. + (Prep. + O.)
  (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 + 介係詞片語) 中文與英文介係詞片語位置不同。

我們 在動物園裡 看見 象。We see elephants in the zoo.

• S. + V. + O. + (Prep. + O.) + Adv.
  (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 + 介係詞片語 + 副詞)

我們 有時候 在那動物園裡 看見 象。We see elephants in the zoo sometimes.

✩結構裡有這些詞，表達就很豐富。但介係詞片語及副詞的位置是可隨著表達的改變而變動的。例如：

We see elephants in the zoo often.
We often see elephants in the zoo.
In the zoo, we often see elephants.
這三句子的意義並沒有差別！要注意主詞動詞受詞的順序不變！

再複習句子結構裡的詞：

你來試試看！

1. 我們昨天在動物園裡看見象。
2. Tim很小心地在街上開著他的老爺車。

答案:

1. We saw elephants in the zoo yesterday.
2. Tim drives his old car on the street carefully.

答對了嗎？

II. 什麼是詞類變化?

就是要將名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介係詞放在句子中正確的位置。
主詞及受詞的位置要放名詞
副詞的形成是將形容詞-ly
介系詞片語：介係詞 + 名詞

1. 特別注意學習者常犯的錯誤：
2. 將動詞作為主詞或受詞。例如：

開車是很危險的，我們討厭開車!
錯誤：Drive is dangerous. We hate drive.
      主詞=名詞              受詞=名詞

正確：Driving is dangerous. We hate driving.
      V-ing =名詞              V-ing =名詞

✩動詞當名詞使用時，將動詞變成名詞的方式是將動詞drive加-ing ＞driving

• 形容詞當作副詞使用。

Tim小心地在街上開著他的老爺車。

錯誤：Tim careful on the street dives his old car.

正確：Tim drives his old car on the street carefully.

✩形容詞用以修飾名詞，例如careful driver，

但副詞用以修飾動詞，例如drive carefully。

造句關鍵：形成句子的五個元素SVOPA (主詞+動詞+受詞+介係詞片語+副詞)

1. 先有一個人或物的名詞做為主詞
2. 主詞做了一個動作詞，即是動詞
3. 某個人或物名詞接受這動作，這就是受詞
4. 介紹動作的地點時間等in/ at…，就是介係詞片語
5. 表達時間、地點、程度的副詞

如何快速正確造句：先有一個想法(句子)

例句: 我們每天在課堂上練習英文。

1. 找到句子的詞類元素：S + V + O + Prep. + Adv.
2. 將正確的詞類以正確的方式放在正確的位置。
   名詞 + 動詞 + 名詞 + (介係詞+名詞) + 副詞
3. We + practice + English + in class + every day.

例句: 學生拍手叫好。
The students + clapped and cheered.

四個困難

1. 中文對詞類沒有嚴格規範，沒有拼字的改變，但英文有。
   Doing exercise is good! 運動很好!
2. 介係詞片語及副詞所擺放的位置跟中文通常不同。
   例如：我們昨天決定在台北舉辦一場產品說明會。
   We decided to hold a product presentation in Taipei yesterday.
   ❌We yesterday decided to hold a product presentation in Taipei yesterday.
3. 經常受到中文句子中的贅詞干擾。
   例如：在那一場閉門會議中，雙方的歧見最後總算達成了共識。
   In the meeting, differences on both sides finally reached an agreement.
   (贅詞：閉門/總算)
4. 以視覺順序造句，沒有內化句意以找出關鍵字。
   例如: 旗語幫助人們在能看見彼此但聽不到的狀況下發送訊息。
   Semaphore helps people send messages when they can see, but cannot hear each other.
   ❌ Semaphore helps people see each other…

解決困難1

*不需要把每個中文字翻譯成英文，只需要把意義放在五個詞類元素裡面。

例如: 有個男士站在7/11門口。
A man is standing in front of 7/11.
❌Have a man stand in front of 7/11.

解決困難2

*找出關鍵字：動詞/主詞，按照詞類要求放進英文句子結構中，別逐字翻譯放進過多的單詞在英文句子中。

例如：研究多年後，John選擇放棄原研究計畫進而展開另一個。
Years later, John gave up his project and started another.

(化繁為簡找出關鍵字)

練習找出關鍵字：主詞/動詞

練習1：
雷射冷卻在電腦與醫學領域有著廣泛的應用前景。

主詞? 動詞? 受詞? 還有其他詞類嗎?
雷射冷卻/在電腦與醫學領域/有著廣泛的/應用/前景。

動詞：應用(被動)
主詞：雷射冷卻
介係詞片語：電腦與醫學領域/前景
副詞：廣泛的

Laser cooling/ can be applied/ to computer and medicine/ in the future / extensively.

造句時確立相對應詞類的單詞即可，無須理會多餘的中文，例如「領域」「有著」。不需要探討中文組織好壞。

練習2：
你該做的就是今天開始用Paul告訴你的方式讀英文。

❌You should do is start study in the Paul tell you way today. (中文式英文)

主詞：你該做的
動詞：就是
受詞(補語)：開始讀英文
介係詞片語：(用Paul告訴你的)方式副詞：今天

解析2：你該做的/就是/今天/開始/用Paul告訴你的方式/讀英文。

*What you should do / is / to start / studying English / in the way that Paul tells you / today.

*You should start to study English today and (you should) use the way that Paul tells you. (一句造不出來就用兩句)

結論

1. 英文的文法規則只有一條：將組成句子的元素
   (主詞) (動詞) (受詞) (介係詞片語) (副詞)
   (名詞) (動詞) (名詞) (介係詞+名詞) (副詞)
   按照正確的詞類要求擺好

Unit 61

1. canopy 天幕
   The dense canopy of the rainforest blocks out most of the sunlight.
   雨林密集的樹冠遮住了大部分陽光。
2. foliage 綠葉
   The foliage turned bright red in the fall.
   秋天時綠葉變成了鮮紅色。
3. tranquility 安寧
   The lake is known for its tranquility.
   這個湖以其安寧著稱。
4. club 球桿
   He chose a different club for the next shot.
   他為下一杆選擇了不同的球桿。
5. aptitude 適應力
   She has a natural aptitude for music.
   她有音樂的天賦。
6. integrity 完整、正直
   His integrity is beyond question.
   他的正直毋庸置疑。
7. eclectic 多方的
   She has an eclectic taste in music.
   她對音樂有多方面的品味。
8. configuration 結構
   The configuration of the new software is user-friendly.
   新軟件的配置對用戶友好。
9. boulevard 林蔭大道
   They walked along the boulevard enjoying the view.
   他們沿著林蔭大道散步，享受風景。
10. spoke 金屬線圈
    The bicycle’s wheel has broken spokes.
    自行車的輪子有斷裂的輻條。
11. perimeter 外圍區域
    The security guards patrolled the perimeter of the building.
    保安巡邏建築物的周邊。
12. chic 帥氣有型
    She looked very chic in her new dress.
    她穿著新衣服看起來很時尚。
13. conquest 征服
    The conquest of new lands brought wealth to the empire.
    征服新土地給帝國帶來了財富。
14. rove 漫遊
    They roved the countryside in search of adventure.
    他們在鄉間漫遊尋找冒險。
15. despot 統治者
    The despot ruled the country with an iron fist.
    專制統治者以鐵腕統治國家。
16. vomit 吐
    He felt nauseous and then vomited.
    他感到噁心然後嘔吐了。
17. compulsive 不自主的
    She has a compulsive need to clean.
    她有一種強迫性的清潔需求。
18. susceptible 易病的
    Young children are more susceptible to colds.
    幼兒更容易感冒。
19. puberty 青春期
    Teenagers go through many changes during puberty.
    青少年在青春期經歷許多變化。
20. resentful 義憤填膺的
    He felt resentful about the unfair treatment.
    他對不公平的待遇感到憤恨。

Unit 62

1. intuitive 直覺的
   He made an intuitive decision based on his gut feeling.
   他根據直覺做出了決定。
2. aperture 鏡頭
   The photographer adjusted the aperture to let in more light.
   攝影師調整了光圈以讓更多光線進入。
3. precariously 危險地
   The ladder was precariously balanced on the ledge.
   梯子危險地平衡在窗臺上。
4. forgo 錯過
   She decided to forgo dessert to save calories.
   她決定放棄甜點以節省卡路里。
5. horde 一大群
   A horde of tourists descended on the city.
   一大群遊客湧入城市。
6. candid 自然不做作的
   She gave a candid interview about her life.
   她對自己的生活進行了坦誠的訪談。
7. skew 偏斜
   The results were skewed by the small sample size.
   由於樣本量小，結果有所偏差。
8. downplay 使不重要
   The company tried to downplay the significance of the data breach.
   公司試圖淡化數據洩露的意義。
9. sorority 女性團體
   She joined a sorority during her first year of college.
   她在大學第一年加入了一個姐妹會。
10. fraudulent 詐騙的
    He was involved in a fraudulent scheme.
    他參與了一個詐騙計劃。
11. demarcation 設限、劃線
    The river serves as the line of demarcation between the two states.
    這條河是兩州之間的分界線。
12. imposition 強加
    The imposition of new taxes angered the citizens.
    新稅收的徵收激怒了市民。
13. inherently 天生地
    The job is inherently risky.
    這份工作本身就有風險。
14. transitory 短暫的
    The storm was transitory and soon passed.
    暴風雨是短暫的，很快就過去了。
15. terrain 地形
    The hikers were prepared for the rough terrain.
    徒步旅行者為崎嶇的地形做好了準備。
16. frigid 冷的
    The frigid temperature made it difficult to work outside.
    寒冷的氣溫使得在室外工作變得困難。
17. scorch 使炙熱
    The hot sun scorched the desert sand.
    炙熱的陽光灼燒著沙漠的沙子。
18. perpetuate 使永久
    The monument was built to perpetuate the memory of those who died.
    建立這座紀念碑是為了永久紀念那些逝去的人。
19. abstain 克制
    He decided to abstain from drinking alcohol.
    他決定戒酒。
20. camaraderie 同志關係
    The camaraderie among the team members was strong.
    隊員之間的同志關係非常強。

Unit 63

1. guise 外表
   He visited the city in the guise of a tourist.
   他以遊客的身份訪問了這座城市。
2. idiosyncrasy 特質
   Her habit of speaking fast is one of her idiosyncrasies.
   她說話快的習慣是她的特質之一。
3. affluent 富裕的
   The affluent neighborhood has many large houses.
   富裕的社區有很多大房子。
4. avid 急切的
   He is an avid reader of science fiction.
   他是科幻小說的狂熱讀者。
5. hectic 忙亂的；鬧哄哄的
   The office was hectic as the deadline approached.
   隨著截止日期的臨近，辦公室變得忙亂。
6. bestow 賦予
   The university bestowed an honorary degree upon him.
   大學授予他榮譽學位。
7. plight 困境
   The plight of the refugees was heartbreaking.
   難民的困境令人心碎。
8. sanctuary 動物保護區
   The wildlife sanctuary is home to many endangered species.
   野生動物保護區是許多瀕危物種的家園。
9. renowned 聲譽佳的
   The artist is renowned for his innovative techniques.
   這位藝術家以其創新技術而聞名。
10. intricate 複雜的
    The intricate design of the jewelry impressed everyone.
    珠寶的複雜設計讓每個人都印象深刻。
11. herbivore 草食性動物
    Deer are herbivores that feed on plants.
    鹿是以植物為食的草食性動物。
12. vigilant 警覺的
    The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.
    警衛整夜保持警覺。
13. devour 狼吞虎嚥
    He devoured his dinner after the long hike.
    長途跋涉後，他狼吞虎嚥地吃完晚餐。
14. oblige 使不得不；施恩於
    Circumstances obliged him to leave town.
    情況迫使他離開城鎮。
15. seep 滲出
    Water seeped through the cracks in the wall.
    水從牆上的裂縫滲出。
16. snort 哼著鼻子說；輕蔑
    He snorted in disbelief at the ridiculous suggestion.
    他對這個荒謬的建議哼了一聲表示不相信。
17. adamant 固執的；堅定不移的
    She was adamant about not changing her plans.
    她堅持不改變她的計劃。
18. gimmick 花招
    The marketing campaign relied on a gimmick to attract customers. 營
    銷活動依靠一個花招來吸引客戶。
19. caress 撫摸；寵愛
    She gently caressed the baby’s cheek.
    她輕輕地撫摸著嬰兒的臉頰。
20. puff 吹氣
    He took a puff of his cigarette.
    他吸了一口煙。

Unit 64

1. cease 停止, 終了
   Whether the protests will cease remains to be seen.
   抗議活動是否會停止還說不準。
2. prompt提示, 付款期限；敏捷的, 迅速的
   I forgot my line and had to be prompted.
   我忘詞了，只好讓人提詞。
3. bracelet 手鐲
   He wears an identification bracelet engraved with his name and date of birth.
   他戴著一條刻有自己名字和出生日期的識別手環。
4. enclose 放入封套, 裝入, 圍繞
   The park that encloses the monument has recently been enlarged.
   環繞著紀念碑的那個公園最近擴建了。
5. identical 同一的, 同樣的
   The interests of both parties may not be identical, but they do overlap considerably.
   雙方的利益可能並不完全相同，但的確也有很多重合之處。
6. exhaust 用盡, 耗盡；排氣
   The effort of his ordeal completely exhausted him.
   經歷磨難的努力徹底讓他筋疲力盡。
7. wreck 失事船(或飛機), 殘骸, (船, 飛機的)失事；破壞, 拆毀
   The explosion shattered nearby windows and wrecked two cars.
   爆炸震碎了附近的窗子，並毀壞了兩輛汽車。
8. coarse 粗糙的, 粗鄙的
   Don’t use such coarse language.
   不要用這種粗俗的語言。
9. tendency 趨向, 傾向
   She has a tendency to speak quickly when she is nervous.
   她在緊張時有說話很快的傾向。
10. primitive 原始的, 遠古的, 粗糙的, 簡單的
    The tools used by ancient humans were very primitive, made only of stone and wood.
    遠古人類使用的工具非常原始，僅由石頭和木頭製成。
11. appropriate 適當的
    It is not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a formal event.
    在正式場合穿著休閒服是不適當的。
12. triumphal 勝利的；凱旋的
    The soldiers marched through the streets in a triumphal parade after the victory.
    士兵們在勝利後舉行了凱旋遊行，沿著街道行進。
13. luxurious 奢侈的, 豪華的
    They stayed in a luxurious hotel overlooking the ocean during their vacation.
    他們度假時住在一家俯瞰海洋的豪華飯店。
14. circulate (使)流通, (使)運行, (使)循環, (使)傳播
    The news of his promotion quickly circulated among his colleagues.
    他升職的消息迅速在同事間傳開。
15. depreciation  貶值
    Crises occur when the government underestimates the contractionary effects of currency depreciation.
16. gull海鷗, 易受騙之人；欺詐
    The gulls circled above the harbor, searching for scraps of food.
    海鷗在港口上空盤旋，尋找食物碎片。
17. drill鑽孔機, 鑽子, 軍事訓練, (反復)練習
    The students practiced the evacuation drill to prepare for emergencies.
    學生們練習了疏散演習以應對緊急情況。
18. clash 衝突, 抵觸；發出撞擊聲；衝突
    There was a clash of opinions during the meeting, but they reached a compromise in the end.
    會議中出現了意見衝突，但最終他們達成了妥協
19. dynasty 朝代, 王朝
    The Ming dynasty is known for its significant cultural and economic development.
    明朝以其重要的文化和經濟發展而聞
20. cripple 跛子；削弱
    The sudden loss of funding could cripple the entire project.
    突然的資金短缺可能會使整個項目陷入癱瘓

Unit 65

1. mischief 傷害, 惡作劇, 淘氣
   The children’s mischief included hiding their teacher’s chalk as a joke.
   孩子們的惡作劇包括把老師的粉筆藏起來作為玩笑。
2. exception 除外, 例外, 反對, 異議
   Everyone finished the homework on time, with the exception of John.
   除了約翰以外，所有人都按時完成了作業。
3. convention 大會, 協定, 習俗, 慣例
   The annual science convention will be held in New York this year.
   今年的年度科學大會將在紐約舉行。
4. overestimate高估
   She tends to overestimate her ability to finish tasks quickly.
   她往往高估自己快速完成任務的能力。
5. underestimate低估
   Don’t underestimate the difficulty of climbing that mountain.
   別低估爬那座山的難度。
6. pickpocket 扒手
   The police caught a pickpocket in the crowded subway station.
   警察在擁擠的地鐵站抓到了一名扒手。
7. shuttle 往返汽車(列車﹑飛機), 穿梭
   A shuttle bus runs between the airport and the hotel every 30 minutes.
   每30分鐘就有一班穿梭巴士往返於機場和飯店之間。
8. possession 擁有, 佔有, 著迷
   He lost all his possessions in the fire but was grateful to be alive.
   他在火災中失去了所有財物，但慶幸自己還活著。
9. inflation 脹大, 誇張, 通貨膨脹
   The government is working on policies to control inflation.
   政府正在制定政策來控制通貨膨脹。
10. grind 磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨
    The workers grind the wheat into flour at the mill.
    工人在磨坊將小麥磨成麵粉。
11. abdomen 腹, 腹部
    He felt a sharp pain in his abdomen and decided to see a doctor.
    他感到腹部劇烈疼痛，決定去看醫生。
12. prosperity 繁榮
    The country enjoyed a period of great prosperity after the war.
    戰後該國經歷了一段繁榮時期。
13. bounce (使)反跳, 彈起, (指支票)被銀行退票
    The ball hit the wall and bounced back to him.
    球撞到牆後又彈回到他那裡。
14. intonation 語調, 聲調
    Her intonation made it clear that she was asking a question.
    她的語調清楚地表明她在問問題。
15. sleigh 雪橇；乘雪橇, 用雪橇運輸
    They rode a sleigh across the snowy fields during their holiday.
    他們假期時乘雪橇穿越了雪地。
16. fertile肥沃的, 能繁殖的
    This land is fertile and perfect for growing crops.
    這片土地肥沃，非常適合種植農作物。
17. diaper 尿布
    She changed the baby’s diaper before putting him to sleep.
    她在讓嬰兒入睡前換了他的尿布。
18. socket窩, 插座, 牙糟；給…配插座
    He plugged the lamp into the socket and turned it on.
    他把燈插入插座並打開了開關。
19. acquaintance 相識, 熟人
    I met an old acquaintance at the train station yesterday.
    我昨天在火車站遇到了一位老熟人。
20. courteous 有禮貌的, 謙恭的
    The waiter was very courteous and provided excellent service.
    服務員非常有禮貌，提供了出色的服務。

Unit 66

1. catalogue 目錄
   The library has a catalogue of all the books available for borrowing.
   圖書館有一份可以借閱的書籍目錄。
2. aluminum 鋁
   The frame of the bicycle is made of lightweight aluminum.
   這輛自行車的車架是用輕量的鋁製成的。
3. appliance 用具, 器具
   This store sells all kinds of kitchen appliances, including refrigerators and ovens.
   這家商店出售各種廚房用具，包括冰箱和烤箱。
4. twinkle 閃爍, 閃耀, (使)閃光
   The stars twinkle brightly in the clear night sky.
   明朗的夜空中星星閃爍著光芒。
5. gulf 海灣, 隔閡；吞沒, 使捲入
   There is a huge gulf between the rich and the poor in this country.
   這個國家貧富之間存在著巨大的隔閡。
6. cork 軟木塞, 軟木
   He removed the cork from the wine bottle before pouring a glass.
   他從酒瓶上拔下軟木塞後倒了一杯酒。
7. grieve (使)悲痛
   She continues to grieve over the loss of her beloved pet.
   她依然為心愛寵物的離世感到悲痛。
8. revenge 報仇；替…報仇
   He planned to take revenge on those who had betrayed him.
   他計劃向那些背叛他的人報仇。
9. rebel 造反者,；造反, 反叛
   The rebel forces launched an attack on the capital city.
   叛軍向首都發動了攻擊。
10. envious 嫉妒的, 羨慕的
    She was envious of her friend’s success and wished to achieve the same.
    她羨慕朋友的成功，也希望能取得相同的成就。
11. abstract 摘要, 抽象；抽象的, 深奧的
    The professor provided an abstract of his research before the lecture.
    教授在講座前提供了他的研究摘要。
12. blink 眨眼, 閃亮, 無視
    She blinked rapidly as the bright light shone in her eyes.
    當亮光照射到她眼中時，她迅速眨了眨眼。
13. divine 神的, 神聖的, 非凡的
    Many ancient cultures believed in the power of divine beings.
    許多古代文化相信神聖生物的力量。
14. consultant 顧問, 商議者, 咨詢者
    The company hired a financial consultant to improve their budgeting strategies.
    公司聘請了一位財務顧問來改進其預算策略。
15. philosophical 哲學的
    He approached the problem with a calm and philosophical attitude.
    他以冷靜且哲學的態度面對這個問題。
16. halt停止, 暫停, 中斷；躊躇
    The train came to a sudden halt due to an emergency on the tracks.
    火車因軌道上的緊急情況突然停下。
17. desperate 不顧一切的, 令人絕望的
    They made a desperate attempt to save the trapped hikers before nightfall.
    他們拼命嘗試在天黑前救出被困的登山者。
18. cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆
    The actor missed his cue and entered the stage too late.
    演員錯過了提示，遲到了舞台。
19. fragrant 芬芳的, 香的
    The garden was filled with fragrant flowers in full bloom.
    花園裡開滿了芬芳的花朵。
20. syrup 糖漿, 果汁
    He poured maple syrup over his pancakes for breakfast.
    他把楓糖漿淋在煎餅上作為早餐。

Unit 67

1. vinegar醋
   She added a splash of vinegar to the salad for extra flavor.
   她在沙拉裡加了一點醋以增加風味。
2. distinguished 卓著的, 著名的, 高貴的
   He is a distinguished scientist known for his groundbreaking research.
   他是一位以開創性研究聞名的卓越科學家。
3. awkward 難使用的, 笨拙的
   Carrying the heavy box up the stairs was an awkward task.
   抬著那個重箱子上樓是一件很笨拙的事情。
4. flatter過份誇讚, 奉承阿諛, 使高興
   He tried to flatter his boss by praising her decision-making skills.
   他試圖通過讚揚老闆的決策能力來奉承她。
5. tug–of–war 拔河, 激烈的競爭
   The two teams participated in a fierce tug-of-war competition during the picnic.
   兩隊在野餐時參加了一場激烈的拔河比賽。
6. cunning 狡猾的, 巧妙的, 可愛的；狡猾, 詭詐
   The fox is often portrayed as a cunning animal in fables.
   狐狸在寓言中常被描繪成狡猾的動物。
7. split 劈開, (使)裂開, 分離；裂口
   The log split into two pieces after he struck it with an axe.
   他用斧頭劈砍後，木頭裂成了兩半。
8. clarify 澄清, 闡明
   Could you clarify your instructions so everyone understands them?
   你能澄清你的指示以便每個人都能理解嗎？
9. insurance 保險, 保險單, 保險業, 保險費
   She purchased travel insurance before leaving for her vacation.
   她在去度假前購買了旅遊保險。
10. hatred 憎恨, 亂意, 仇恨
    His speech was filled with hatred towards his political opponents.
    他的演講充滿了對政治對手的仇恨。
11. escalator 電動扶梯
    The shopping mall installed a new escalator for easier access to the upper floors.
    購物中心安裝了一部新電動扶梯，方便前往上層。
12. bulletin 公告, 報告
    The company posted a bulletin about the upcoming holiday schedule.
    公司發布了一則關於即將到來的假期安排的公告。
13. drift漂流物, 觀望, 漂流；(使)漂流
    The boat began to drift away from the shore as the tide changed.
    潮水變化時，小船開始漂離岸邊。
14. hasten 催促, 趕緊, 促進, 加速
    The firefighters hastened to the scene of the fire.
    消防員趕緊前往火災現場。
15. acquaint 使熟知, 通知
    Let me acquaint you with the rules before we begin the game.
    在我們開始遊戲之前，讓我讓你熟悉一下規則。
16. lousy污穢的, 噁心的
    The service at that restaurant was lousy, so I wouldn’t recommend it.
    那家餐廳的服務很糟糕，所以我不會推薦。
17. eliminate 排除, 消除；除去
    The new policy aims to eliminate corruption within the organization.
    新政策旨在消除組織內部的腐敗。
18. electrician 電工, 電學家
    We called an electrician to fix the broken lights in the living room.
    我們叫了一位電工來修理客廳壞掉的燈。
19. resignation辭職, 放棄
    She submitted her resignation after working at the company for ten years.
    她在公司工作十年後遞交了辭職信。
20. spare多餘的, 備用的；寬恕, 分讓
    Do you have a spare pen I could borrow for the test?
    你有多餘的筆可以借我用來考試嗎？

Unit 68

1. peculiar罕見的, 特殊的
   The animal has a peculiar way of walking that is unlike any other species.
   這種動物有一種與其他物種不同的特殊步態。
2. gaze 盯, 凝視；凝視
   She gazed at the sunset, lost in thought.
   她凝視著夕陽，陷入了沉思。
3. lotion 洗液, 洗劑
   He applied lotion to his dry skin after taking a shower.
   他洗澡後在乾燥的皮膚上塗了洗劑。
4. oppose 反對, 使對立
   Many residents oppose the construction of a new highway in their area.
   許多居民反對在他們的地區修建新高速公路。
5. minister部長, 大臣
   The minister of education announced a new policy for schools today.
   教育部長今天宣布了一項新的學校政策。
6. indication 指出, 指示, 跡象, 暗示
   The dark clouds are an indication that it might rain soon.
   烏雲是即將下雨的跡象。
7. plot小塊土地, 陰謀；繪圖, 密謀, 策劃
   The farmer worked hard to cultivate a small plot of land.
   農夫努力耕種一小塊土地。
8. convey 搬運, 傳達, 轉讓
   The teacher used pictures to convey the meaning of the new vocabulary.
   老師用圖片來傳達新詞彙的意思。
9. climax 高潮, 頂點
   The story reached its climax when the hero faced the villain.
   故事在英雄面對反派時達到了高潮。
10. foam泡沫；起泡沫, 吐白沫
    The waves crashed against the rocks, creating white foam.
    海浪撞擊岩石，激起白色的泡沫。
11. greasy 多脂的, 油脂的, 油污的
    The mechanic’s hands were greasy after working on the car engine.
    修理工在修理汽車引擎後，手上滿是油污。
12. souvenir 紀念品
    She bought a small souvenir to remind her of her trip to Paris.
    她買了一個小紀念品來紀念她的巴黎之旅。
13. timid 膽小的, 羞怯的
    The timid child hesitated to speak in front of the large audience.
    那個膽小的孩子不敢在大庭廣眾前說話。
14. fragrance 芬芳, 香氣, 香味
    The fragrance of roses filled the room, creating a relaxing atmosphere.
    玫瑰的香氣充滿了房間，營造出一種放鬆的氛圍。
15. telescope 望遠鏡；壓縮
    He used a telescope to observe the stars in the night sky.
    他用望遠鏡觀察夜空中的星星。
16. pessimistic 悲觀的, 厭世的
    She felt pessimistic about the outcome of the job interview.
    她對面試結果感到悲觀。
17. evaluate 評價, 估計, 求…的值；評價
    The teacher will evaluate the students’ presentations based on their content and delivery.
    老師將根據內容和表達來評價學生的報告。
18. conjunction 聯合, 關聯, 連接詞
    The conjunction “and" is used to connect two related ideas in a sentence.
    連接詞 “and" 用於連接句子中兩個相關的想法。
19. blade 刀刃, 刀片
    He carefully sharpened the blade of his kitchen knife before cooking.
    他在做飯前仔細磨利了廚刀的刀刃。
20. ferry渡船, 渡口；乘渡船, 運送
    We took a ferry across the river to reach the island.
    我們乘渡船穿過河流到達了島上。

Unit 69

1. giggle 哈哈地笑；傻笑
   The children giggled uncontrollably at the funny joke.
   孩子們聽了那個有趣的笑話後忍不住傻笑。
2. withdraw收回, 撤消；撤退
   He decided to withdraw his application after reconsidering his options.
   他在重新考慮選項後決定撤回申請。
3. oval 卵形的, 橢圓的；卵形, 橢圓形
   The artist painted an oval mirror with a golden frame.
   那位藝術家畫了一面金色框的橢圓鏡。
4. blush 臉紅,呈現紅色；臉紅, 紅光
   She began to blush when everyone complimented her performance.
   當大家讚揚她的表現時，她開始臉紅了。
5. dye 染料, 染色；染；染
   She used natural dye to color the fabric bright red.
   她用天然染料將布料染成鮮紅色。
6. porter 守門人, 門房, 行李搬運工
   The porter helped us carry our luggage to the hotel room.
   行李搬運工幫我們把行李送到旅館房間。
7. errand 差事, 差使, 使命
   He went out to run an errand for his mother.
   他出門為母親辦了一件差事。
8. resemble 象, 類似
   The baby closely resembles his father in appearance.
   這個嬰兒在外貌上和他父親非常相像。
9. refugee 難民, 流亡者
   The refugee sought safety and shelter in a neighboring country.
   那位難民在鄰國尋求安全和庇護。
10. tolerant 容忍的, 有耐藥力的
    She is very tolerant of other people’s opinions, even when she disagrees.
    她對他人的意見非常包容，即使她不同意。
11. brutal 殘忍的, 獸性的
    The movie depicts the brutal realities of war.
    這部電影描述了戰爭的殘酷現實。
12. absorb 吸收, 吸引
    Plants absorb sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis.
    植物吸收陽光通過光合作用產生能量。
13. wrinkle 皺紋；使皺
    He noticed a few wrinkles on his shirt and decided to iron it.
    他發現襯衫上有幾條皺紋，於是決定熨一下。
14. elastic 彈性的
    The elastic band allowed the pants to stretch for a better fit.
    彈性帶使褲子更貼合身形。
15. accuracy 精確性, 正確度
    The scientist double-checked the accuracy of her measurements.
    科學家仔細檢查了測量的準確性。
16. broil 烤(肉), 酷熱
    We decided to broil some steaks on the barbecue for dinner.
    我們決定在燒烤架上烤些牛排當晚餐。
17. intimate 親密的, 隱私的；熟友
    They had an intimate conversation about their future plans.
    他們進行了一次關於未來計劃的親密談話。
18. regulate 管制, 控制, 調節, 校準
    The government introduced new laws to regulate online content.
    政府推出了新法規來管制網絡內容。
19. knuckle 指節, 關節
    He cracked his knuckles nervously before the interview.
    面試前他緊張地捏響了指關節。
20. shrug 聳肩；聳肩
    When asked about the delay, he just shrugged and said he didn’t know.
    當被問到延誤時，他只是聳了聳肩說他不知道。

Unit 70

1. earnest 認真的；真摯, 熱心
   She gave an earnest speech about the importance of helping the poor.
   她發表了一場真摯的演講，強調幫助窮人的重要性。
2. reluctant 不願意的, 勉強的
   He was reluctant to leave the party because he was enjoying himself so much.
   他不願意離開派對，因為他玩得很開心。
3. cord 繩索, 束縛
   He tied the box securely with a strong cord.
   他用一根結實的繩索牢牢地捆住了盒子。
4. scarcely幾乎不
   She could scarcely believe her eyes when she saw the surprise party.
   當她看到驚喜派對時，幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
5. monument 紀念碑
   The monument honors the soldiers who fought in the war.
   這座紀念碑是為紀念參加戰爭的士兵而建的。
6. orchestra 管絃樂隊
   The orchestra played a beautiful symphony that moved the audience to tears.
   管弦樂隊演奏了一首動人的交響樂，使觀眾感動得流淚。
7. flunk 失敗, 不及格；使不及格
   He flunked his math exam and had to retake the course.
   他數學考試不及格，不得不重修這門課。
8. prosper使繁榮
   The town began to prosper after the new factory opened.
   新工廠開張後，這個城鎮開始繁榮起來。
9. pregnancy 懷孕
   Her pregnancy brought great joy to the entire family.
   她的懷孕給整個家庭帶來了極大的喜悅。
10. peer 同等的人, 貴族；凝視, 窺視
    He peered through the fog, trying to see the road ahead.
    他凝視著霧氣，試圖看清前方的路。
11. tolerate 忍受, 容忍
    She couldn’t tolerate the loud music from her neighbor’s house anymore.
    她再也無法忍受鄰居家傳來的嘈雜音樂了。
12. assume 假定, 設想, 採取, 呈現
    We can’t just assume that everyone agrees with the plan.
    我們不能僅僅假定每個人都同意這個計劃。
13. sob 哭泣, (風等)發嗚咽聲；嗚咽
    She began to sob uncontrollably when she heard the bad news.
    當她聽到壞消息時，開始不受控制地啜泣。
14. indignant憤怒的,憤慨的
    He was indignant when he learned he had been unfairly treated.
    當他得知自己受到不公平待遇時，非常憤怒。
15. Celsius攝氏
    The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius.
    今天的氣溫是攝氏25度。
16. strait地峽,海峽；苦惱的,窘迫的
    The ship navigated carefully through the narrow strait.
    船小心翼翼地穿過狹窄的海峽。
17. province (n) 省(一個國家的大行政區)
    He was born in a small village in the Hunan province.
    他出生於湖南省的一個小村莊。
18. constitutional構成的,增強體質的,憲法的
    The court ruled that the new law was not constitutional.
    法院裁定這項新法律不符合憲法。
19. incense (拜拜用的)香, 香的煙；激怒
    The smell of incense filled the temple as the ceremony began.
    儀式開始時，寺廟裡充滿了香的煙味。
20. crunch 嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼,壓碎；咬碎聲
    The gravel crunched underfoot as we walked up to the house.
    我們向房子走去，腳下的礫石嚓嚓作響。

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Unit 51

1. adequate 足夠的
   The supply is adequate for our needs.
   供應足以滿足我們的需求。
2. trivial 瑣碎的
   He often bothers his boss with trivial matters.
   他經常用瑣事煩擾他的老闆。
3. feasible 可施行的
   The plan is feasible and can be implemented soon.
   這個計劃是可行的，可以很快實施。
4. latent 潛伏的
   The virus can remain latent in the body for years.
   病毒可以在體內潛伏多年。
5. savage 野蠻的
   The attack was described as savage and brutal.
   這次襲擊被描述為野蠻和殘忍。
6. subjective 主觀的
   His opinion is highly subjective.
   他的意見非常主觀。
7. objective 客觀的
   We need an objective analysis of the situation.
   我們需要對情況進行客觀分析。
8. concise 簡潔的
   She gave a concise summary of the report.
   她對報告做了簡潔的總結。
9. obscure 模糊的
   His explanation was obscure and difficult to understand.
   他的解釋很模糊，難以理解。
10. bound 非做不可的
    He is bound to succeed if he keeps working hard.
    如果他繼續努力，他一定會成功。
11. indispensable 不可缺的
    She is an indispensable member of the team.
    她是團隊中不可或缺的一員。
12. vigorous 有精力的
    She maintains a vigorous exercise routine.
    她保持著一個充滿活力的運動習慣。
13. acute 急切的
    He felt an acute pain in his chest.
    他感到胸部一陣劇痛。
14. shallow 淺的
    The water is too shallow for swimming.
    這裡的水太淺，不能游泳。
15. sober 冷靜的
    He made a sober assessment of the situation.
    他對形勢進行了冷靜的評估。
16. subtle 細微的
    There was a subtle change in his attitude.
    他的態度發生了細微的變化。
17. prominent 突出的
    She is a prominent figure in the community.
    她是社區裡的知名人物。
18. naïve 天真的
    She was very naive to believe that he’d stay with her.
    她居然天真地相信他會和她在一起。
19. worldly 世俗的
    He is more interested in worldly pleasures than spiritual growth.
    他對世俗的享樂比精神成長更感興趣。
20. fertile 肥沃的
    The soil in this area is very fertile.
    這個地區的土壤非常肥沃。

Unit 52

1. elaborate 盡心力的
   She gave an elaborate explanation of the plan.
   她對計劃進行了詳盡的解釋。
2. grim 猙獰的
   The situation looked grim for the stranded hikers.
   情況對被困的徒步旅行者來說看起來很嚴峻。
3. futile 無用的
   Their efforts to save the company were futile.
   他們挽救公司的努力是徒勞的。
4. fragile 精密的、易碎的
   The glassware is very fragile and should be handled with care.
   這些玻璃器皿非常易碎，應小心處理。
5. corrupt 貪汙的
   The corrupt official was finally brought to justice.
   貪汙官員最終被繩之以法。
6. deficient 不足的
   The diet is deficient in essential vitamins.
   這種飲食缺乏必需的維生素。
7. vertical 直立的
   The cliff face was almost vertical.
   懸崖面幾乎是垂直的。
8. horizontal 水準的
   The shelves should be perfectly horizontal.
   這些架子應該是完全水準的。
9. parallel 平行的
   The two lines are parallel to each other.
   這兩條線彼此平行。
10. superficial 做作的
    Their relationship was superficial and lacked depth.
    他們的關係很表面，缺乏深度。
11. tame 馴服的
    The lion was surprisingly tame.
    這隻獅子出奇地溫順。
12. partisan 偏見的
    The newspaper is known for its partisan views.
    這家報紙以其偏頗的觀點而聞名。
13. coherent 凝聚力的
    She presented a coherent argument.
    她提出了一個有條理的論點。
14. inherent 天生的
    There are inherent risks in the investment.
    投資中有內在的風險。
15. inborn 天生的
    She has an inborn talent for music.
    她有天生的音樂天賦。
16. innate 天生的
    His innate ability to lead was evident from a young age.
    他天生的領導能力從小就顯現出來了。
17. ambiguous 曖昧的
    The instructions were ambiguous and hard to follow.
    指示不明確，難以遵循。
18. implicit 暗示的
    His comments were seen as implicit criticism.
    他的評論被視為暗示的批評。
19. vulnerable 易受傷的
    Children are particularly vulnerable to the disease.
    孩子們特別容易受到這種疾病的侵襲。
20. vulgar 低俗的
    His jokes were considered vulgar by many.
    他的笑話被許多人認為是低俗的。

Unit 53

1. immune 免疫的
   He seems to be immune to criticism.
   他似乎對批評免疫。
2. epidemic 流行病
   The flu epidemic affected thousands of people.
   流感疫情影響了成千上萬的人。
3. tissue 動植物的組織
   The scientist examined the tissue samples under a microscope.
   科學家在顯微鏡下檢查了組織樣本。
4. thermometer 溫度計
   The thermometer showed a temperature of 35 degrees Celsius.
   溫度計顯示攝氏度35。
5. pulse 脈搏
   The nurse checked his pulse.
   護士檢查了他的脈搏。
6. ancestry 世系，血統
   He traced his ancestry back to the th century.
   他追溯到世紀的家族世系。
7. spontaneous 自發的
   The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer.
   人群自發地歡呼起來。
8. exquisite 精細的
   The jewelry was exquisite and beautifully crafted.
   這件珠寶精美細緻，製作精良。
9. merger 瘦弱的
   The merger of the two companies created a powerhouse.
   兩家公司合併創建了一個強大的公司。
10. affluent 富裕的
    The affluent neighborhood is known for its luxurious homes.
    這個富裕的社區以豪華住宅而聞名。
11. extravagant 浪費的
    His extravagant spending led to his financial downfall.
    他揮霍無度，導致了財務上的失敗。
12. proficient 精通的
    She is proficient in several languages.
    她精通幾種語言。
13. clumsy 笨重的
    His clumsy attempts to fix the car only made it worse.
    他笨拙地嘗試修理汽車，結果反而更糟。
14. skeptical 懷疑的
    She was skeptical about his ability to finish the project on time.
    她對他按時完成項目的能力表示懷疑。
15. tedious 冗長的
    The lecture was so tedious that many students fell asleep.
    這場演講太冗長，許多學生都睡著了。
16. shabby 破爛的
    He wore a shabby coat that was full of holes.
    他穿著一件破爛的外套，到處都是洞。
17. reckless 粗心的
    His reckless driving caused the accident.
    他的魯莽駕駛引發了事故。
18. ruthless 無情的；鐵了心的
    The ruthless businessman didn’t care who he hurt to make a profit.
    這個無情的商人不在乎為了盈利會傷害到誰。
19. notorious 惡名昭彰的
    The city is notorious for its high crime rate.
    這個城市因高犯罪率而惡名昭彰。
20. infamous 聲名狼藉的
    He is infamous for his involvement in the scandal.
    他因捲入醜聞而聲名狼藉。

Unit 54

1. hitchhike 搭便車
   They decided to hitchhike to the next town.
   他們決定搭便車去下一個城鎮。
2. stain 沾汙
   The wine left a stain on the carpet.
   葡萄酒在地毯上留下了汙漬。
3. shawl 披肩
   She wrapped a shawl around her shoulders.
   她在肩上披了一條披肩。
4. fatigued 疲倦的
   He felt fatigued after the long journey.
   長途旅行後，他感到很疲倦。
5. convertible 敞篷車
   He bought a new convertible for the summer.
   他買了一輛新的敞篷車來迎接夏天。
6. caption 字幕
   The caption under the photo provided more information.
   照片下的字幕提供了更多資訊。
7. torture 虐待
   The prisoners were subjected to torture.
   囚犯遭受了虐待。
8. slope 斜坡
   The children enjoyed sliding down the grassy slope.
   孩子們喜歡滑下草坡。
9. hemisphere 半球；區域
   The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter in December.
   北半球在十二月經歷冬天。
10. revolutionize 革命
    The invention of the internet revolutionized communication.
    互聯網的發明革命了通信方式。
11. sequence 次序
    The events happened in a particular sequence.
    事件按特定次序發生。
12. psychiatrist 心理醫生
    He decided to see a psychiatrist for his anxiety.
    他決定看心理醫生來緩解焦慮。
13. artificial 人造的
    The flowers on the table are artificial.
    桌上的花是人造的。
14. humidity 濕氣
    The humidity level is high in the summer.
    夏天的濕氣很高。
15. agitation 焦慮
    She felt a sense of agitation before the exam.
    考試前她感到一陣焦慮。
16. astronomical 星象的
    The cost of the project was astronomical.
    項目的成本非常高。
17. drastic 非常的
    The company took drastic measures to reduce costs.
    公司採取了極端措施來降低成本。
18. manipulate 操弄
    He knows how to manipulate people to get what he wants.
    他知道如何操縱人們來達到自己的目的。
19. precipitation 猛然落下；降雨雪、霜
    The amount of precipitation this year has been below average.
    今年的降水量低於平均水準。
20. hurricane 颶風
    The hurricane caused widespread damage.
    颶風造成了廣泛的破壞。

Unit 55

1. blizzard 暴風雪
   The blizzard left the town covered in snow.
   暴風雪使小鎮被厚厚的積雪覆蓋。
2. unsophisticated 不複雜的；簡單的
   The design of the device is unsophisticated but effective.
   該裝置的設計不複雜但很有效。
3. distinctive 特殊的
   The building has a distinctive architectural style.
   這座建築有獨特的建築風格。
4. ripen 使成熟
   The warm weather helps to ripen the fruit.
   溫暖的天氣有助於水果成熟。
5. gourmet 美食家
   He is a gourmet who loves to explore new restaurants.
   他是個美食家，喜歡探索新餐館。
6. pickle 泡菜；醃菜
   She loves eating pickles with her sandwiches.
   她喜歡在三明治裡加泡菜。
7. digestion 消化作用
   Proper digestion is essential for good health.
   正確的消化對健康至關重要。
8. stimulate 刺激
   The new policy is designed to stimulate economic growth.
   新政策旨在促進經濟增長。
9. circulation 循環

    Exercise improves blood circulation. 運動改善血液循環。

1. soothe 安慰
   The music helped to soothe her nerves.
   音樂幫助她平靜了神經。
2. entrepreneur 企業家
   The entrepreneur started a successful tech company.
   這位企業家創辦了一家成功的科技公司。
3. prosperity 興旺,繁榮
   The country enjoyed years of prosperity.
   這個國家享受了多年的繁榮。
4. philanthropist 慈善家
   The philanthropist donated millions to the charity.
   這位慈善家向慈善機構捐贈了數百萬。
5. versatility 多才多藝
   His versatility as an actor is impressive.
   他作為演員的多才多藝令人印象深刻。
6. pledge 許諾；發誓
   He made a pledge to donate to the hospital.
   他承諾捐款給醫院。
7. patent 專利
   He applied for a patent for his invention.
   他為自己的發明申請了專利。
8. porridge 麥片粥
   She has porridge for breakfast every morning.
   她每天早上吃麥片粥。
9. crunchy 易碎的
   The cookies are very crunchy.
   這些餅乾非常酥脆。
10. metropolitan 大都市的
    They live in a metropolitan area with a lot of amenities.
    他們住在設施齊全的大都市區。
11. prone 易於
    He is prone to making careless mistakes.
    他容易犯粗心的錯誤。

Unit 56

1. seismologist 地震學家
   Seismologists study earthquakes and seismic waves.
   地震學家研究地震和地震波。
2. indicator 指標
   The economic indicators show signs of recovery.
   經濟指標顯示出復甦的跡象。
3. etiquette 禮節
   Proper etiquette is important in formal settings.
   在正式場合，合適的禮節很重要。
4. cutlery刀叉等鋒利餐具
   The restaurant provides fine cutlery for its guests.
   餐廳為客人提供精美的餐具。
5. recount 敘述
   He recounted his adventures in the jungle.
   他敘述了自己在叢林中的冒險經歷。
6. raft 木筏
   They built a raft to cross the river.
   他們造了一個木筏過河。
7. turban 纏頭巾
   He wore a turban as part of his traditional attire.
   他戴著纏頭巾作為傳統服飾的一部分。
8. abolish 廢除
   The government decided to abolish the outdated law.
   政府決定廢除這項過時的法律。
9. brim 邊,緣
   The cup was filled to the brim with coffee.
   杯子裡裝滿了咖啡，滿到了邊緣。
10. combustion 燃燒
    Combustion engines power most cars.
    燃燒引擎為大多數汽車提供動力。
11. exaggerate 誇張
    He tends to exaggerate his accomplishments.
    他往往誇大自己的成就。
12. catastrophic 災難的
    The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the city.
    地震對這個城市造成了災難性的影響。
13. collision 碰撞
    The collision caused significant damage to both cars.
    碰撞對兩輛車都造成了重大損壞。
14. disillusioned 幻想破滅的
    He became disillusioned with politics after the scandal.
    醜聞之後，他對政治感到幻想破滅。
15. reptile 爬蟲類
    The zoo has a large collection of reptiles.
    動物園有大量的爬蟲類動物。
16. squeeze 擠,壓
    She squeezed the juice from the orange.
    她把柳丁榨成汁。
17. venomous 有毒的
    The snake is venomous and dangerous.
    這條蛇是有毒的，很危險。
18. nuisance 討厭
    The noise from the construction site is a nuisance.
    施工現場的噪音很討厭。
19. deduction 推論
    His deduction was based on the evidence.
    他的推論是基於證據的。
20. confess 承認
    He confessed to the crime.
    他承認了罪行。

Unit 57

1. narrate 敘述
   She narrated the story in a calm voice.
   她用平靜的聲音敘述了這個故事。
2. syndrome 併發症狀
   The patient was diagnosed with a rare syndrome.
   患者被診斷出罹患罕見的併發症狀。
3. convention 公約；慣例
   The convention was attended by delegates from around the world.
   公約由來自世界各地的代表參加。
4. bacteria 細菌
   Bacteria can cause infections.
   細菌可以引起感染。
5. asthma 氣喘
   She uses an inhaler to manage her asthma.
   她用吸入器來控制她的氣喘。
6. brew 釀造
   They brew their own beer at home.
   他們在家裡自釀啤酒。
7. privilege 特權
   It is a privilege to work with such talented people.
   與這麼有才華的人一起工作是一種特權。
8. javelin 標槍
   She threw the javelin over 80 meters.
   她投擲標槍超過80米。
9. amateur 業餘從事者
   He is an amateur photographer.
   他是一名業餘攝影師。
10. pigsty 豬窩
    The pigsty needs to be cleaned regularly.
    豬窩需要定期清理。
11. continent節制的; 洲，大陸
    He practiced continent behavior in his lifestyle.
    他的生活方式很有節制。
12. euthanize 安樂死
    The veterinarian decided to euthanize the suffering animal.
    獸醫決定對受苦的動物進行安樂死。
13. baffled 困惑的
    He was baffled by the complex puzzle.
    他被這個複雜的謎題困住了。
14. intrigued 被迷住的
    She was intrigued by the mysterious book.
    她被這本神秘的書迷住了。
15. geometric 幾何的
    The building has a unique geometric design.
    這座建築有獨特的幾何設計。
16. extraterrestrial 外星的
    They believe in the existence of extraterrestrial life.
    他們相信外星生命的存在。
17. testimony 證詞
    Her testimony was crucial to the case.
    她的證詞對這個案子至關重要。
18. allure 誘惑
    The allure of the city drew many artists.
    這座城市的誘惑吸引了許多藝術家。
19. hoax 哄騙
    The news story turned out to be a hoax.
    這則新聞最終被證明是騙局。
20. prosaic 乏味的
    His writing style is quite prosaic.
    他的寫作風格相當乏味。

Unit 58

1. glimpse 一瞥
   She caught a glimpse of him as he walked by.
   當他走過時，她瞥見了他。
2. snuggle 依偎
   The puppy snuggled up to its mother.
   小狗依偎在母親身邊。
3. seasoning 調味料
   Add some seasoning to enhance the flavor.
   加點調味料來增強味道。
4. drain 排掉；耗盡
   The sink needs to be drained after use.
   使用後需要排空水槽。
5. fuss煩惱；大驚小怪
   She made a fuss over the small mistake.
   她因為小錯誤而大驚小怪。
6. prevalent 風行的
   This belief is prevalent among young people.
   這種信念在年輕人中很普遍。
7. pervasive 瀰漫的
   The smell of fresh bread was pervasive in the bakery.
   麵包店裡瀰漫著新鮮麵包的香味。
8. desensitize 使麻木
   Constant exposure to violence can desensitize people.
   不斷接觸暴力會使人麻木。
9. decency 高尚
   He is known for his sense of decency and fairness.
   他以高尚和公平著稱。
10. colossal 巨大的
    The statue is of colossal size.
    這尊雕像非常巨大。
11. multitude 許多；一大群人
    A multitude of fans gathered to see the concert.
    許多粉絲聚集來看演唱會。
12. speculate 推測
    They speculate that the economy will improve next year.
    他們推測明年經濟會好轉。
13. impersonal 無人情味的
    The office environment is quite impersonal.
    辦公室環境相當無人情味。
14. devastate 蹂躪
    The hurricane devastated the coastal town.
    颶風蹂躪了沿海城鎮。
15. strain 緊繃
    The heavy lifting caused a strain on his back.
    重物抬造成了他的背部緊繃。
16. contemplate 沉思
    She likes to contemplate life while sitting by the lake.
    她喜歡坐在湖邊沉思生活。
17. colonize 殖民
    European countries began to colonize parts of Africa in the 18^th century.
    歐洲國家在18世紀開始殖民非洲的部分地區。
18. legitimate 正統的
    He is the legitimate heir to the throne.
    他是王位的正統繼承人。
19. dilemma 困境
    She faced a moral dilemma about whether to tell the truth or not.
    她面臨一個道德困境，不知道是否應該說出真相。
20. antithesis 對照
    His behavior is the antithesis of what is expected.
    他的行為與期望的完全對照。

Unit 59

1. replenishment 補充
   The store is closed for restocking and replenishment.
   商店因補貨和補充而關閉。
2. magnate巨擘
   He is a media magnate with several television channels.
   他是一位擁有多個電視頻道的媒體巨擘。
3. rank-and-file 一般大眾
   The company’s success is largely due to the hard work of its rank-and-file employees.
   公司的成功主要歸功於其普通員工的辛勤工作。
4. upbeat 樂觀的
   She remains upbeat despite the challenges.
   儘管面臨挑戰，她仍然保持樂觀。
5. mutter 嘀咕
   He muttered something under his breath.
   他低聲嘀咕了一句什麼。
6. sensation 轟動
   The news caused a sensation in the media.
   這條新聞在媒體中引起了轟動。
7. frenetic 狂亂的
   The city was frenetic with activity during the festival.
   節日期間，城市一片狂亂。
8. flashback 倒述
   The film included a flashback to the character’s childhood.
   影片中包括一段角色童年的倒敘。
9. hinge鉸鏈
   The door creaked on its rusty hinge.
   門在生鏽的鉸鏈上嘎吱作響。
10. divulge 洩露
    She refused to divulge any details about the secret meeting.
    她拒絕洩露有關秘密會議的任何細節。
11. intuition 直覺
    Her intuition told her something was wrong.
    她的直覺告訴她有些不對勁。
12. sweltering 悶熱的
    It was a sweltering summer day.
    那是個悶熱的夏日。
13. default 拖欠；【電腦】預設值
    The company defaulted on its loan payments.
    這家公司拖欠了貸款還款。
14. notarize 見證
    The document needs to be notarized.
    這份檔需要公證。
15. squabble 口角
    They had a squabble over the last piece of cake.
    他們為最後一塊蛋糕爭吵。
16. adrenaline 腎上腺素
    The thrilling ride gave me an adrenaline rush.
    這次驚險的乘車讓我腎上腺素飆升。
17. exhilarate 使振奮
    The news of their success exhilarated everyone.
    他們成功的消息讓大家都很振奮。
18. topography 地形、地貌
    The topography of the area is mostly mountainous.
    這個地區的地形主要是山地。
19. whirlwind 快速的
    The couple had a whirlwind romance.
    這對夫婦有一段快速的戀愛。
20. impart 傳授、教導
    The teacher imparts knowledge to his students.
    老師向學生們傳授知識。

Unit 60

1. lurk 潛伏、伺機而動
   The predator lurked in the shadows.
   捕食者潛伏在陰影中。
2. excursion 遠足、踏青
   They went on an excursion to the mountains.
   他們去山裡遠足。
3. restrain 約束、限制
   She tried to restrain her anger.
   她試圖控制自己的憤怒。
4. grumpiness 怒氣、牢騷
   His grumpiness made him unpopular at work.
   他的牢騷讓他在工作中不受歡迎。
5. alleviate 舒緩、減輕
   The medication helped alleviate his pain.
   藥物幫助緩解了他的疼痛。
6. fluffy 蓬鬆的
   She wore a fluffy sweater to stay warm.
   她穿了一件蓬鬆的毛衣來保暖。
7. tuck 塞入
   She tucked the blanket around the baby.
   她把毯子裹在嬰兒身上。
8. smock 工作罩衫
   The artist wore a smock to protect his clothes from paint.
   藝術家穿著工作罩衫來保護衣服不被油漆弄髒。
9. complementary 補足的 (complimentary贈送的)
   Their skills are complementary to each other.
   他們的技能是互補的
10. vibrant 活力十足的
    The city is known for its vibrant nightlife.
    這個城市以其充滿活力的夜生活而聞名。
11. elusive 難以捉摸的
    Success can be elusive for many people.
    成功對許多人來說是難以捉摸的。
12. petroleum 原油
    Petroleum is a major source of energy.
    石油是主要的能源來源。
13. depletion 耗盡
    The depletion of natural resources is a serious concern.
    自然資源的耗盡是一個嚴重的問題。
14. ozone 臭氧層
    The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful UV rays.
    臭氧層保護地球免受有害紫外線的侵害。
15. pristine 純淨無暇的
    The island has pristine beaches and clear waters.
    這個島嶼擁有純淨的海灘和清澈的水域。
16. rampart 碉堡
    The soldiers stood guard on the ramparts.
    士兵們在碉堡上站崗。
17. sober 清醒的
    He made a sober decision after considering all the facts.
    在考慮了所有事實後，他做出了冷靜的決定。
18. squeak 驚叫聲
    The mouse let out a squeak when it saw the cat.
    老鼠看到貓時發出一聲驚叫。
19. clamor 連續吵雜聲
    The clamor of the crowd was deafening.
    人群的吵鬧聲震耳欲聾。
20. howl 嚎啕聲
    The wolf’s howl could be heard in the distance.
    遠處傳來狼的嚎叫聲。

無論您是(1)注重口說寫作的國高中生; (2)提升競爭力的英文老師; (3)努力成為各科雙語老師; 或(4)提升專業英語說寫能力的碩博生或社會人士。請洽客製化訓練課程詢問專線。

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Unit 41

1. omit 忽略
   You can omit the salt from this recipe if you want.
   如果你願意，可以省略這個食譜中的鹽。
2. persist 堅持
   She persisted in her efforts despite the difficulties.
   儘管有困難，她還是堅持努力。
3. voyage 航行
   The voyage across the Atlantic took several weeks.
   橫渡大西洋的航行花了幾個星期。
4. festivity 慶典
   The city was filled with festivity during the holiday season.
   節日期間，城市充滿了慶典氣氛。
5. sacrifice 犧牲
   He made a sacrifice for the sake of his family.
   他為了家人做出了犧牲。
6. gown 長袍
   She wore a beautiful gown to the ball.
   她穿了一件漂亮的長袍去參加舞會。
7. stimulate 刺激；促進
   The teacher used games to stimulate the students’ interest.
   老師用遊戲來激發學生的興趣。
8. convince 使堅信；說服
   He convinced her to take the job offer.
   他說服她接受這份工作。
9. zigzag 成鋸齒狀
   The path zigzags up the mountain.
   小路呈鋸齒狀蜿蜒上山。
10. consolation 安慰
    Her friends provided consolation during her difficult time.
    她的朋友們在她困難時期提供了安慰。
11. sack 袋子
    He carried his lunch in a paper sack.
    他用紙袋裝著午餐。
12. shovel 鏟子
    He used a shovel to clear the snow.
    他用鏟子清理積雪。
13. platitude 陳腔濫調
    His speech was full of platitudes.
    他的演講充滿了陳腔濫調。
14. accommodate 容納；供食宿
    The hotel can accommodate up to 2 guests.
    這家酒店可以容納多達2位客人。
15. entrant 新學員；參賽者
    The competition attracted many new entrants.
    比賽吸引了許多新參賽者。
16. jockey 騎士
    The jockey guided his horse to victory.
    騎士引導他的馬獲勝。
17. incite 激勵
    The leader’s speech incited the crowd to action.
    領袖的演講激勵了人群行動。
18. elegance 優雅
    The ballroom was decorated with elegance.
    舞廳裝飾得非常優雅。
19. bulge 凸塊
    There was a bulge in the carpet.
    地毯上有一個凸起。
20. drippy 多雨的
    It was a drippy day with constant rain.
    那是個多雨的一天，雨一直不停。

Unit 42

1. superficial 做作的
   His charm was superficial and insincere.
   他的魅力是做作且不真誠的。
2. holistic 整體的
   She takes a holistic approach to health.
   她採用整體健康方法。
3. alternative 替代方案
   We need to find an alternative to plastic bags.
   我們需要找到塑膠袋的替代方案。
4. stern 嚴峻的
   The teacher gave the students a stern warning.
   老師給了學生們嚴厲的警告。
5. prominent 突出的
   He is a prominent figure in the community.
   他是社區中一個突出的角色。
6. allergy 過敏
   She has an allergy to peanuts.
   她對花生過敏。
7. desperation 不顧一切；拼命
   In desperation, he decided to take the risk.
   在絕望中，他決定冒險一試。
8. complement 補足物
   The wine is a perfect complement to the meal.
   這款酒是這頓飯的完美補充。
9. whirl 旋轉
   The leaves whirled in the wind.
   樹葉在風中旋轉。
10. communal 共有的
    They lived in a communal housing project.
    他們住在一個共有的住房項目中。
11. celibacy 獨身生活
    He took a vow of celibacy.
    他立下了獨身生活的誓言。
12. industrious 勤奮的
    She is known for being industrious and dedicated.
    她以勤奮和敬業著稱。
13. utensil 餐具
    Make sure to use the proper utensils when cooking.
    做飯時請確保使用適當的餐具。
14. revolve 旋轉
    The Earth revolves around the Sun.
    地球繞著太陽旋轉。
15. scatter 散佈
    The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
    風把葉子吹散到院子裡。
16. dwindle 漸變少
    The supplies began to dwindle as winter approached.
    隨著冬天的臨近，物資開始減少。
17.  chronic 慢性的
    He suffers from chronic back pain.
    他患有慢性背痛。
18. prestige 聲望
    The university has a high level of prestige.
    這所大學享有很高的聲望。
19. hypnotism 催眠
    He used hypnotism to help patients quit smoking.
    他使用催眠術幫助病人戒煙。
20. intermingle 交結；攙雜
    Cultures tend to intermingle in large cities.
    文化在大城市中往往會交融。

Unit 43

1. blend 使混合
   Blend the ingredients until smooth.
   將配料混合至順滑。
2. staple 經常需要的
   Rice is a staple food in many countries.
   米飯是許多國家的主食。
3. aroma 香味
   The aroma of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.
   新鮮咖啡的香味充滿了廚房。
4. stew 燉煮
   She made a delicious beef stew for dinner.
   她做了一頓美味的燉牛肉。
5. eliminate 除去
   They are trying to eliminate waste in the production process.
   他們正在努力消除生產過程中的浪費。
6. confine 限定
   The patient was confined to bed for a week.
   病人被限制在床上躺了一個星期。
7. dignity 尊嚴
   He faced his challenges with dignity.
   他以尊嚴面對自己的挑戰。
8. abnormal 不正常的
   The test results showed some abnormal levels.
   測試結果顯示一些不正常的水準。
9. breed 品種；繁殖
   The farm breeds various types of livestock.
   農場飼養各種類型的牲畜。
10. interference 干涉
    Government interference can sometimes hinder business growth.
    政府的干涉有時會阻礙商業增長。
11. ritual 儀式
    The tribe has unique rituals for various occasions.
    部落有各種場合的獨特儀式。
12. stoop 彎腰
    He had to stoop to pick up the coin.
    他不得不彎腰撿起硬幣。
13. dignified 莊嚴的
    The ceremony was very dignified.
    這個儀式非常莊嚴。
14. hustle 催促
    The coach hustled the players onto the field.
    教練催促球員們上場。
15. bustle 鬧哄哄
    The market was bustling with activity.
    市場上熱鬧非凡。
16. capitalism 資本主義
    Capitalism encourages competition and innovation.
    資本主義鼓勵競爭和創新。
17. handicap 使不利
    His injury handicapped him in the competition.
    他的傷使他在比賽中處於不利地位。
18. sanitation 公共衛生
    Proper sanitation can prevent the spread of disease.
    適當的公共衛生可以防止疾病的傳播。
19. janitor 門警
    The janitor cleans the building every evening.
    門警每晚都會清潔大樓。
20. custodian 監護人
    The custodian is responsible for the maintenance of the school.
    監護人負責學校的維護。

Unit 44

1. spinster 未婚女子
   She remained a spinster all her life.
   她一生都是未婚女子。
2. corporation 企業
   She works for a multinational corporation.
   她在一家跨國公司工作。
3. stewardess 空姐
   The stewardess welcomed the passengers on board.
   空姐歡迎乘客登機。
4. awkward 笨拙的
   He felt awkward during the interview.
   他在面試中感到很笨拙。
5. pesticide 殺蟲劑
   Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops.
   農民使用殺蟲劑來保護他們的作物。
6. herbicide 除草劑
   They sprayed herbicide to kill the weeds.
   他們噴灑除草劑來殺死雜草。
7. fertilizer 肥料
   The gardener added fertilizer to the soil.
   園丁在土壤中添加了肥料。
8. spray 噴霧器
   She used a spray bottle to water the plants.
   她用噴霧瓶給植物澆水。
9. bacterium 病菌
   Bacteria can cause infections.
   細菌會引起感染。
10. meteorite 隕石
    A meteorite landed in the desert.
    一顆隕石降落在沙漠中。
11. retarded 障礙的
    The disease can cause physical and mental retardation.
    這種疾病會導致身體和智力的遲滯。
12. deteriorate 退化
    His health began to deteriorate rapidly.
    他的健康狀況迅速惡化。
13. limb 四肢
    He injured his limb in the accident.
    他在事故中受傷了四肢。
14. astronomical 天文的
    The observatory is known for its astronomical research.
    該天文臺以其天文研究而聞名。
15. mighty 強大的
    The mighty river flowed through the valley.
    雄偉的河流穿過山谷。
16. swipe 揮擊；猛打
    He took a swipe at the ball with his bat.
    他用球棒猛擊球。
17. utility 實用；公共事業
    Water and electricity are essential utilities.
    水和電是基本公共事業。
18. conscience 良心
    His conscience told him to do the right thing.
    他的良心告訴他要做正確的事。
19. poaching 違法狩獵
    Poaching is a serious problem in wildlife conservation.
    非法狩獵是野生動物保護中的一個嚴重問題。
20. grant 同意
    The university granted him a scholarship.
    大學給他頒發了獎學金。

Unit 45

1. trustworthy 信任的
   He is a trustworthy friend.
   他是一個值得信賴的朋友。
2. fraction 零頭
   Only a fraction of the students passed the exam.
   只有一小部分學生通過了考試。
3. twinkling 閃爍的
   The stars were twinkling in the night sky.
   星星在夜空中閃爍。
4. scratch 抓；搔
   She scratched her arm where it itched.
   她抓了抓發癢的手臂。
5. transmit 傳染
   The disease is transmitted through the air.
   這種疾病通過空氣傳播。
6. knot 竹或繩的結；海裡
   He tied a knot in the rope.
   他在繩子上打了一個結。
7. a stack of 一堆；一疊
   There was a stack of books on the desk.
   桌子上有一疊書。
8. desperate 絕望的；鋌而走險的
   In a desperate attempt to escape, he climbed out the window.
   在絕望的逃脫嘗試中，他爬出了窗戶。
9. suppress 壓制；封鎖
   The government tried to suppress the protest.
   政府試圖鎮壓抗議。
10. investigate 調查
    The police are investigating the crime.
    警方正在調查這起犯罪。
11. bulky 龐大的；笨重的
    The package was too bulky to carry.
    包裹太大，無法攜帶。
12. ignite 點燃
    He used a match to ignite the firewood.
    他用火柴點燃了木柴。
13. vapors 水氣；幻想
    The vapors from the boiling water fogged up the windows.
    沸水的水汽使窗戶模糊不清。
14. despise 鄙視
    She despised liars and cheats.
    她鄙視撒謊和作弊的人。
15. deceive 欺騙
    He tried to deceive his friends with a lie.
    他試圖用謊言欺騙朋友。
16. justify 正當化
    She tried to justify her actions.
    她試圖為自己的行為辯護。
17. stumble 絆倒、蹣跚
    He stumbled over a rock and fell.
    他被石頭絆倒了。
18. congested 擁擠的
    The city’s traffic is heavily congested during rush hour.
    在高峰時段，城市交通非常擁擠。
19. transform 蛻變；形成
    The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly.
    毛毛蟲變成了蝴蝶。
20. knick–knacks 雜物
    Her shelves were filled with knick-knacks from her travels.
    她的架子上擺滿了她旅行時收集的雜物。

Unit 46

1. well-off 優渥的
   They live in a well-off neighborhood.
   他們住在一個優渥的社區。
2. misty 有霧的
   The morning was cold and misty.
   早晨又冷又有霧。
3. stuffy 不通風的
   The room felt stuffy and hot.
   房間感覺悶熱。
4. strangle 勒住
   He tried to strangle the snake with a stick.
   他試圖用棍子勒住蛇。
5. profile 側影；輪廓
   She drew a profile of her friend’s face.
   她畫了朋友的側影。
6. saliva 唾液
   The sight of food made his mouth fill with saliva.
   看到食物，他口水都流了出來。
7. postpone 拖延
   The meeting was postponed until next week.
   會議被推遲到下週。
8. imitate 模仿
   Children often imitate their parents.
   孩子們經常模仿他們的父母。
9. persevere 堅忍
   She persevered despite the difficulties.
   儘管有困難，她還是堅持不懈。
10. spoil 腐敗
    The food will spoil if it’s not kept cold.
    食物如果不保持冷藏會腐敗。
11. stain 沾汙
    He stained his shirt with coffee.
    他的襯衫被咖啡弄髒了。
12. correspond 聯繫
    e need to correspond with our overseas partners regularly.
    我們需要定期與海外合作夥伴聯繫。
13. distribute 分配
    The manager will distribute the tasks among the team members.
    經理將任務分配給團隊成員。
14. possess 擁有
    She possesses a rare talent for music.
    她擁有罕見的音樂天賦。
15. qualify 有資格
    He didn’t qualify for the final round of the competition.
    他沒有資格參加比賽的最後一輪。
16. evolve 演進
    The company has evolved over the years to become a market leader.
    這家公司經過多年的演進成為市場領導者。
17. suspend 停止、吊銷
    The school decided to suspend the student for two days.
    學校決定將該學生停課兩天。
18. utilize 利用
    We need to utilize our resources more efficiently.
    我們需要更有效地利用資源。
19. overtake 超車
    The sports car managed to overtake all the others on the track.
    跑車設法在賽道上超過了所有其他車輛。
20. deprive 剝奪
    They were deprived of their basic rights.
    他們被剝奪了基本權利。

Unit 47

1. tempt 誘惑
   The delicious smell tempted him to try the new dish.
   美味的氣味誘惑他嘗試新菜。
2. conquer 征服
   The explorer aimed to conquer the highest mountain.
   探險家目標是征服最高的山峰。
3. suspect 懷疑
   I suspect he knows more than he’s telling us.
   我懷疑他知道的比他告訴我們的多。
4. plunge 投入、跳入
   He took a deep breath and plunged into the pool.
   他深吸一口氣，跳入泳池。
5. assert 主張
   She asserted her right to speak at the meeting.
   她主張在會議上發言的權利。
6. pierce 穿洞
   She had her ears pierced.
   她穿了耳洞。
7. dispose 處理
   Dispose of the waste properly to avoid pollution.
   妥善處理廢物以避免污染。
8. discriminate 歧視
   It’s illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race.
   基於種族歧視他人是違法的。
9. neglect 疏忽
   He neglected his duties and was fired.
   他疏忽職責而被解僱。
10. imply 暗示
    His words implied a deeper meaning.
    他的話暗示了更深的意思。
11. substitute 替代
    You can substitute butter with margarine in this recipe.
    你可以在這個食譜中用人造黃油替代黃油。
12. insult 侮辱
    He felt insulted by their rude comments.
    他覺得他們的粗魯評論是對他的侮辱。
13. confine 受限制
    He was confined to his room due to illness.
    由於生病，他被限制在房間裡。
14. arouse 引發
    The speech aroused a lot of interest.
    這個演講引起了很多興趣。
15. underlie 支撐
    Basic principles underlie his theory.
    基本原則支撐他的理論。
16. assemble 集合、組合
    They assembled a team of experts to solve the problem.
    他們組建了一個專家團隊來解決這個問題。
17. fade 退色
    The colors of the old photograph had faded.
    舊照片的顏色已經退去。
18. flatter 讒媚
    He tried to flatter her with compliments.
    他試圖用讚美話來奉承她。
19. shatter 粉碎
    The glass shattered into a thousand pieces.
    玻璃碎成了成千上萬的碎片。
20. assimilate 同化
    Immigrants often find it difficult to assimilate into a new culture.
    移民往往發現很難同化到新的文化中。

Unit 48

1. anticipate 預測
   We anticipate that the demand for electric cars will increase.
   我們預測對電動車的需求會增加。
2. acknowledge 承認
   He acknowledged his mistakes and apologized.
   他承認了自己的錯誤並道歉。
3. indulge 沉溺於
   She likes to indulge in a good book on weekends.
   她喜歡在週末沉溺於一本好書。
4. dismay 使狼狽、沮喪
   The news of the accident dismayed everyone.
   事故的消息使每個人都感到沮喪。
5. violate 違背
   He was fined for violating the traffic rules.
   他因違反交通規則而被罰款。
6. condemn 譴責
   The council condemned the violence.
   委員會譴責了暴力行為。
7. obstruct 阻礙
   The fallen tree obstructed the road.
   倒下的樹阻塞了道路。
8. withstand 承受
   The building is designed to withstand earthquakes.
   這座建築設計能夠承受地震。
9. oppress 壓抑
   The regime oppressed its citizens for decades.
   該政權壓迫其公民數十年。
10. suppress 壓制
    The government tried to suppress the protests.
    政府試圖鎮壓抗議活動。
11. negotiate 協商
    They need to negotiate a new contract.
    他們需要協商一份新合同。
12. cunning 狡猾的
    The cunning fox managed to escape the trap.
    狡猾的狐狸設法逃脫了陷阱。
13. decent 高尚的
    He is a decent person who helps others.
    他是一個高尚的人，樂於助人。
14. tenacious 堅忍的
    He is a tenacious negotiator who never gives up.
    他是一個堅忍不拔的談判者，從不放棄。
15. rigid 嚴格的
    The rules are rigid and must be followed.
    規則是嚴格的，必須遵守。
16. discard 丟棄
    She discarded the old clothes.
    她丟棄了舊衣服。
17. eliminate 消去
    We need to eliminate the errors from the report.
    我們需要消除報告中的錯誤。
18. fetch 拿取
    He went to fetch some water.
    他去拿些水。
19. terminate 終結
    They decided to terminate the project.
    他們決定終止這個項目。
20. rebel 反叛
    The citizens rebelled against the oppressive government.
    公民反抗壓迫政府。

Unit 49

1. manipulate 操縱
   He tried to manipulate the results of the experiment.
   他試圖操縱實驗結果。
2. contradict 矛盾
   His actions contradict his words.
   他的行為與他的言語矛盾。
3. induce 誘惑
   Nothing could induce him to change his mind.
   沒有什麼能誘使他改變主意。
4. withhold 掌握不放
   The company decided to withhold the information.
   公司決定不透露這些資訊。
5. enlighten 領悟
   The teacher’s explanation enlightened the students.
   老師的解釋使學生們領悟了。
6. competent 能勝任的
   She is a competent and reliable employee.
   她是一個能幹且可靠的員工。
7. absurd 荒謬的
   The idea was so absurd that no one took it seriously.
   這個想法太荒謬了，沒有人認真對待。
8. cynical 憤世嫉俗的
   He has a cynical view of politics.
   他對政治持憤世嫉俗的看法。
9. hostile 敵對的
   The two countries have a hostile relationship.
   這兩個國家之間有敵對關係。
10. punctual 守時的
    He is always punctual for his appointments.
    他總是準時赴約。
11. solitary 孤獨的
    He enjoys solitary walks in the countryside.
    他喜歡在鄉村獨自散步。
12. pompous 自大的
    His pompous attitude annoys everyone.
    他的自大態度讓每個人都感到厭煩。
13. masculine 男子氣概的
    He has a very masculine appearance.
    他有非常男子氣概的外表。
14. feminine 女子氣息的
    She prefers to wear feminine clothing.
    她喜歡穿女性化的衣服。
15. vast 浩瀚的
    The Sahara Desert is a vast area of land.
    撒哈拉沙漠是一片廣闊的土地。
16. substantial 實質的
    He made a substantial contribution to the project.
    他對這個項目做出了實質性的貢獻。
17. hazy 煙霧迷漫的
    The sky was hazy with pollution.
    天空因污染而霧濛濛的。
18. ambitious 雄心的
    She is very ambitious and wants to become a CEO.
    她很有雄心，想成為首席執行官。
19. kinetic 動力的
    The kinetic energy of the moving car was tremendous.
    移動的車輛具有巨大的動能。
20. abundant 富足的
    The region is abundant in natural resources.
    這個地區的自然資源很豐富。

Unit 50

1. compulsory 強迫的
   Education is compulsory for children in many countries.
   許多國家的兒童都必須接受教育。
2. courteous有禮貌的
   The staff were very courteous and helpful.
   工作人員非常有禮貌且樂於助人。
3. earnest 認真的
   He made an earnest attempt to solve the problem.
   他認真地嘗試解決這個問題。
4. solemn 莊嚴的
   The ceremony was solemn and dignified.
   儀式莊嚴且有尊嚴。
5. idle 閒逛的
   He spent the afternoon in idle chatter.
   他一下午都在閒聊。
6. contemporary 當代的
   She enjoys contemporary art.
   她喜歡當代藝術。
7. perpetual 永恆的
   The region is in a state of perpetual conflict.
   這個地區處於持續的衝突中。
8. permanent 永久的
   He has a permanent position at the company.
   他在公司有一個永久的職位。
9. simultaneous 同時的
   They conducted simultaneous experiments in different labs.
   他們在不同的實驗室進行了同步實驗。
10. subsequent 經由的
    The subsequent events confirmed our fears.
    隨後的事件證實了我們的擔憂。
11. transient 短暫的
    The transient beauty of the sunset amazed everyone.
    日落短暫的美麗讓每個人都驚嘆不已。
12. compact 小巧的
    She bought a compact car that fits in small parking spaces.
    她買了一輛小巧的車，適合停在小車位裡。
13. diffuse 四散的
    The light was diffused through the frosted glass.
    光線透過磨砂玻璃四散開來。
14. temperate 溫和的
    The climate in this region is temperate and pleasant.
    這個地區的氣候溫和宜人。
15. marine 海洋的
    She is studying marine biology.
    她在學習海洋生物學。
16. thermal 熱的
    They installed thermal insulation in the house.
    他們在房子裡安裝了隔熱材料。
17. mandatory 義務的
    Wearing seat belts is mandatory in this country.
    在這個國家，必須系安全帶。
18. momentary 瞬間的
    There was a momentary pause before he answered.
    在他回答之前有一瞬間的停頓。
19. dynamic 有活力的
    The new CEO has a dynamic approach to management.
    新任首席執行官在管理上有一種充滿活力的方法。
20. radical 激進的
    The group called for radical changes to the system.
    該團體呼籲對系統進行徹底改革。

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