19 反身代名詞(self/selves)用法

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開始說明反身代名詞之前，我們再複習一下句子的五個元素：
<主詞>+動詞+<受詞>+<介係詞片語>+副詞。

反身代名詞就是中文表達時出現的「…我自己」或「…你自己」，也就是當主詞跟受詞是同一人就要用「反身代名詞」，例如I like myself. 句子中的myself就是反身代名詞。

反身代名詞的單數及複數

1. I like you. You like me.
   主詞位置要放置主詞人稱代名詞，受詞位置要放置受詞人稱代名詞。
2. I like myself. You like yourself.
   說明：當主詞與受詞為同一個人時，受詞要用反身代名詞。
3. I like myself. We like ourselves.
   說明：當反身代名詞為複數時，要用複數-self > -selves

什麼時候該用反身代名詞呢?

1. 主詞與受詞為同一個人：注意有單複數之區別，-self單數；-selves複數。
   (1) I like myself. We like ourselves.
   (2) You like yourself. You like yourselves.
   (3) He likes himself. She likes herself.
   (4) It likes itself. They like themselves.
   
2. 主詞與介系詞片語的受詞為同人：-self單數；-selves複數
   (1) I must do it for myself.
   (2) You must do it for yourself.
   (3) He must do it for himself.
   (4) She must do it for herself.
   (5) It must do it for itself.
   (6) We must do it for ourselves.
   (7) You must do it for yourselves.
   (8) They must do it for themselves.
   
3. 主詞要表達「親自(做)…」：-self單數；-selves複數
   (1) I can do it myself. = I myself can do it.
   (2) You can do it yourself.
   (3) He can do it himself.
   (4) She can do it herself.
   (5) It can do it itself.
   (6) We can do it ourselves.
   (7) You can do it yourselves.
   (8) They can do it themselves.

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