助動詞像是do, can, will, should, must, could… 的運用通常是:…助動詞+V原型…。如果是要表達否定,句子就會多個not而變成:助動詞+(not) +V原型
以下是四個特別的助動詞,要注意dare跟need也是動詞,使用方式不同。
- …had better… 最好…
We had better read more books about computers. 我們最好多讀一些有關電腦的書。
We had better not spend too much money on clothes. 我們最好別花太多錢在衣服上。
*We had better have spent more time studying. 我們(當時)真該多讀書。 - …would rather… (than)…寧可… (而不願)…
I would rather stay at home than go out.我寧可待在家也不想出去。
I would rather not go out with them. 我寧可不跟他們出去。
*I would rather May had not heard about it. 我寧可May沒聽說那件事。 - …dare…膽敢…/ …dare not…不敢
The boy dare not tell his father what he just did.那男孩不敢告訴他爸他剛做了甚麼。
*How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢問我這樣的問題? - …need…需要…
You needn’t trouble about it. 你不必為這費事了。
*Need you go so soon? 你需要這麼早走嗎 ?(句法規則只是規則,缺少全文說寫訓練不可能變成英語高手。)

四個奇特的英文助動詞 有 “ 1 則迴響 ”