37 形容詞片語

形容詞片語是幾乎每篇文章都會出現的重要句型。

形容詞片語是形容詞子句簡化之後的表達方式，這也是常讓許多人困惑或誤解的句型結構，也是出現在重要考試中的常客。

I. 形容詞子句簡化成形容詞片語

  形容詞子句: The girl who is sitting next to me is Maria.
  形容詞片語: The girl sitting next to me is Maria.

說明：

形容詞子句的主詞who與所修飾的詞the girl為同一人時，省略who並將動詞分詞化。若形容詞子句的主詞與所修飾的詞不為同一人時，則不能分詞化。例如：
子句The boy (whom) I saw was Tom.無法簡化，唯有關係代名詞做為主詞使用時才能簡化成片語，做為副詞或受詞時都無法簡化成片語。

II. 幾種簡化的模式

1. 省略主詞及be動詞：

    (1) The man who is talking to John is from Korea.
      →The man talking to John is from Korea. (留下現在分詞)

   (2) The ideas which are presented (呈現) in that book are good.
      →The ideas presented in that book are good. (留下過去分詞)

   (3) Ann is the woman who is responsible for the mistake.
      →Ann is the woman responsible for the mistake. (留下形容詞)

   (4) The books that are on that shelf are mine.
      →The books on that shelf are mine. (留下介詞片語)

2. 省略主詞，將一般動詞變成現在分詞：

(1) English is a language that consists of 26 letters.
    →English is a language consisting of 26 letters.

(2) Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome.
→Anyone wanting to come with us is welcome.

無論您是(1)注重口說寫作的國高中生; (2)提升競爭力的英文老師; (3)努力成為各科雙語老師; 或(4)提升專業英語說寫能力的碩博生或社會人士。請洽客製化訓練課程詢問專線。

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