44 假設語氣 (與過去事實相反)

用wish表達期望

跟過去事實相反的假設語氣是用以表達「期待過去的事件有所改變」的名詞子句，表達時常用wish作為動詞，用名詞子句做為受詞，正確造句的關鍵在於名詞子句中的動詞變化。 

例句1
事實：I didn’t study for the test.
許願：I wish (that) I had studied for the test.

例句2
事實：Jim didn’t finish his work.
許願：Jim wishes he had finished his work.

例句3
事實：I went to the meeting.
許願：I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting.

例句4
事實：Bobby told her the truth.
許願：I wish Bobby hadn’t told him the truth.

例句5
事實：I couldn’t do it yesterday.
許願：I wish I could have done it yesterday.

用if說明期望實現的結果

若wish表達期望之後，常用if表達結果。表達時通常用would have及could have於結果子句中。

例句1
事實：I didn’t have enough time.
許願：I wish I had had enough time.
結果子句：If I had had enough time, I would have done it.

例句1
事實：The weather wasn’t nice yesterday.
許願：I wish the weather had been nice yesterday.
結果子句：If the weather had been nice yesterday, I would have gone to the park.

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