43 假設語氣 (與現在)事實相反

用wish表達期望

假設語氣是用以表達「期待目前的事實有所改變」的名詞子句，表達時常用wish作為動詞，用名詞子句做為受詞，正確造句的關鍵在於名詞子句中的動詞變化。

例句1
事實：I don’t know how to dance.       
許願：I wish (that) I knew how to dance.

例句2
事實：Ron has to work tonight.
許願：Ron wishes he didn’t have to work tonight.

例句3
事實：I can’t speak Chinese. 
許願：I wish I could speak Chinese.

例句4
事實：I’m not home in bed.                 
許願：I wish I were home in bed.

例句5
事實：It is so hot today.
許願：Everybody wishes it weren’t so hot today. (說明：動詞為be動詞時，其wish子句中的動詞一律用were。)

用if說明期望實現的結果

若wish表達期望之後，常用if表達結果。表達時通常用would及could於結果子句中。

例句1
事實：I don’t have enough knowledge.
許願：I wish I had enough knowledge.
結果子句：If I had enough knowledge, I would tell them the truth.

例句2
事實：The weather isn’t nice today.
許願：I wish the weather were nice today.
結果子句：If the weather were nice today, I could go to the park.

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