18 基礎被動語氣

無論您是(1)注重口說寫作的國高中生及(2)提升競爭力的英文老師(3)還有努力成為雙語教室的各科老師(4)以及要提升專業英語說寫能力的碩博生。都能找到有效率有效果又經濟的客製化訓練課程！請洽詢問專線。

被動語氣應該可以說是使用最廣泛，卻最容易使用錯誤的句型結構。被動的觀念也會影響到許多其他文法的運用，尤其將動詞被動的觀念運用在分詞形容詞的使用上，非常重要。

I. 英文句子的主動句與被動句。

  主動句: I do my homework every day.
  主詞 I 表達動詞 do 的動作，此動作反應在受詞 my homework 上。

  被動句: My homework is done by me every day.
  主詞 my homework 接受被動詞 is done 的動作，此動作由 by 後面的 me 表達。

時態	主動	被動
現在簡單	The news surprises me. The news surprises us.	I am surprised by the news. We are surprised by the news.
過去簡單	The news surprised me. The news surprised us.	I was surprised by the news. We were surprised by the news.
現在完成	Bob has mailed the letter. Bob has mailed the letters.	The letter has been mailed by Bob. The letters have been mailed by Bob.
過去完成	Bob had mailed the letter when I called him.	The letter had been mailed by Bob when I called him.
未來	Bob will mail the letter. Bob is going to mail the letter.	The letter will be mailed by Bob. The letter is going to be mailed by Bob.

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