Unit 41
- omit 忽略
You can omit the salt from this recipe if you want.
如果你願意，可以省略這個食譜中的鹽。 - persist 堅持
She persisted in her efforts despite the difficulties.
儘管有困難，她還是堅持努力。 - voyage 航行
The voyage across the Atlantic took several weeks.
橫渡大西洋的航行花了幾個星期。 - festivity 慶典
The city was filled with festivity during the holiday season.
節日期間，城市充滿了慶典氣氛。 - sacrifice 犧牲
He made a sacrifice for the sake of his family.
他為了家人做出了犧牲。 - gown 長袍
She wore a beautiful gown to the ball.
她穿了一件漂亮的長袍去參加舞會。 - stimulate 刺激；促進
The teacher used games to stimulate the students’ interest.
老師用遊戲來激發學生的興趣。 - convince 使堅信；說服
He convinced her to take the job offer.
他說服她接受這份工作。 - zigzag 成鋸齒狀
The path zigzags up the mountain.
小路呈鋸齒狀蜿蜒上山。 - consolation 安慰
Her friends provided consolation during her difficult time.
她的朋友們在她困難時期提供了安慰。 - sack 袋子
He carried his lunch in a paper sack.
他用紙袋裝著午餐。 - shovel 鏟子
He used a shovel to clear the snow.
他用鏟子清理積雪。 - platitude 陳腔濫調
His speech was full of platitudes.
他的演講充滿了陳腔濫調。 - accommodate 容納；供食宿
The hotel can accommodate up to 2 guests.
這家酒店可以容納多達2位客人。 - entrant 新學員；參賽者
The competition attracted many new entrants.
比賽吸引了許多新參賽者。 - jockey 騎士
The jockey guided his horse to victory.
騎士引導他的馬獲勝。 - incite 激勵
The leader’s speech incited the crowd to action.
領袖的演講激勵了人群行動。 - elegance 優雅
The ballroom was decorated with elegance.
舞廳裝飾得非常優雅。 - bulge 凸塊
There was a bulge in the carpet.
地毯上有一個凸起。 - drippy 多雨的
It was a drippy day with constant rain.
那是個多雨的一天，雨一直不停。
Unit 42
- superficial 做作的
His charm was superficial and insincere.
他的魅力是做作且不真誠的。 - holistic 整體的
She takes a holistic approach to health.
她採用整體健康方法。 - alternative 替代方案
We need to find an alternative to plastic bags.
我們需要找到塑膠袋的替代方案。 - stern 嚴峻的
The teacher gave the students a stern warning.
老師給了學生們嚴厲的警告。 - prominent 突出的
He is a prominent figure in the community.
他是社區中一個突出的角色。 - allergy 過敏
She has an allergy to peanuts.
她對花生過敏。 - desperation 不顧一切；拼命
In desperation, he decided to take the risk.
在絕望中，他決定冒險一試。 - complement 補足物
The wine is a perfect complement to the meal.
這款酒是這頓飯的完美補充。 - whirl 旋轉
The leaves whirled in the wind.
樹葉在風中旋轉。 - communal 共有的
They lived in a communal housing project.
他們住在一個共有的住房項目中。 - celibacy 獨身生活
He took a vow of celibacy.
他立下了獨身生活的誓言。 - industrious 勤奮的
She is known for being industrious and dedicated.
她以勤奮和敬業著稱。 - utensil 餐具
Make sure to use the proper utensils when cooking.
做飯時請確保使用適當的餐具。 - revolve 旋轉
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
地球繞著太陽旋轉。 - scatter 散佈
The wind scattered the leaves across the yard.
風把葉子吹散到院子裡。 - dwindle 漸變少
The supplies began to dwindle as winter approached.
隨著冬天的臨近，物資開始減少。 - chronic 慢性的
He suffers from chronic back pain.
他患有慢性背痛。 - prestige 聲望
The university has a high level of prestige.
這所大學享有很高的聲望。 - hypnotism 催眠
He used hypnotism to help patients quit smoking.
他使用催眠術幫助病人戒煙。 - intermingle 交結；攙雜
Cultures tend to intermingle in large cities.
文化在大城市中往往會交融。
Unit 43
- blend 使混合
Blend the ingredients until smooth.
將配料混合至順滑。 - staple 經常需要的
Rice is a staple food in many countries.
米飯是許多國家的主食。 - aroma 香味
The aroma of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.
新鮮咖啡的香味充滿了廚房。 - stew 燉煮
She made a delicious beef stew for dinner.
她做了一頓美味的燉牛肉。 - eliminate 除去
They are trying to eliminate waste in the production process.
他們正在努力消除生產過程中的浪費。 - confine 限定
The patient was confined to bed for a week.
病人被限制在床上躺了一個星期。 - dignity 尊嚴
He faced his challenges with dignity.
他以尊嚴面對自己的挑戰。 - abnormal 不正常的
The test results showed some abnormal levels.
測試結果顯示一些不正常的水準。 - breed 品種；繁殖
The farm breeds various types of livestock.
農場飼養各種類型的牲畜。 - interference 干涉
Government interference can sometimes hinder business growth.
政府的干涉有時會阻礙商業增長。 - ritual 儀式
The tribe has unique rituals for various occasions.
部落有各種場合的獨特儀式。 - stoop 彎腰
He had to stoop to pick up the coin.
他不得不彎腰撿起硬幣。 - dignified 莊嚴的
The ceremony was very dignified.
這個儀式非常莊嚴。 - hustle 催促
The coach hustled the players onto the field.
教練催促球員們上場。 - bustle 鬧哄哄
The market was bustling with activity.
市場上熱鬧非凡。 - capitalism 資本主義
Capitalism encourages competition and innovation.
資本主義鼓勵競爭和創新。 - handicap 使不利
His injury handicapped him in the competition.
他的傷使他在比賽中處於不利地位。 - sanitation 公共衛生
Proper sanitation can prevent the spread of disease.
適當的公共衛生可以防止疾病的傳播。 - janitor 門警
The janitor cleans the building every evening.
門警每晚都會清潔大樓。 - custodian 監護人
The custodian is responsible for the maintenance of the school.
監護人負責學校的維護。
Unit 44
- spinster 未婚女子
She remained a spinster all her life.
她一生都是未婚女子。 - corporation 企業
She works for a multinational corporation.
她在一家跨國公司工作。 - stewardess 空姐
The stewardess welcomed the passengers on board.
空姐歡迎乘客登機。 - awkward 笨拙的
He felt awkward during the interview.
他在面試中感到很笨拙。 - pesticide 殺蟲劑
Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops.
農民使用殺蟲劑來保護他們的作物。 - herbicide 除草劑
They sprayed herbicide to kill the weeds.
他們噴灑除草劑來殺死雜草。 - fertilizer 肥料
The gardener added fertilizer to the soil.
園丁在土壤中添加了肥料。 - spray 噴霧器
She used a spray bottle to water the plants.
她用噴霧瓶給植物澆水。 - bacterium 病菌
Bacteria can cause infections.
細菌會引起感染。 - meteorite 隕石
A meteorite landed in the desert.
一顆隕石降落在沙漠中。 - retarded 障礙的
The disease can cause physical and mental retardation.
這種疾病會導致身體和智力的遲滯。 - deteriorate 退化
His health began to deteriorate rapidly.
他的健康狀況迅速惡化。 - limb 四肢
He injured his limb in the accident.
他在事故中受傷了四肢。 - astronomical 天文的
The observatory is known for its astronomical research.
該天文臺以其天文研究而聞名。 - mighty 強大的
The mighty river flowed through the valley.
雄偉的河流穿過山谷。 - swipe 揮擊；猛打
He took a swipe at the ball with his bat.
他用球棒猛擊球。 - utility 實用；公共事業
Water and electricity are essential utilities.
水和電是基本公共事業。 - conscience 良心
His conscience told him to do the right thing.
他的良心告訴他要做正確的事。 - poaching 違法狩獵
Poaching is a serious problem in wildlife conservation.
非法狩獵是野生動物保護中的一個嚴重問題。 - grant 同意
The university granted him a scholarship.
大學給他頒發了獎學金。
Unit 45
- trustworthy 信任的
He is a trustworthy friend.
他是一個值得信賴的朋友。 - fraction 零頭
Only a fraction of the students passed the exam.
只有一小部分學生通過了考試。 - twinkling 閃爍的
The stars were twinkling in the night sky.
星星在夜空中閃爍。 - scratch 抓；搔
She scratched her arm where it itched.
她抓了抓發癢的手臂。 - transmit 傳染
The disease is transmitted through the air.
這種疾病通過空氣傳播。 - knot 竹或繩的結；海裡
He tied a knot in the rope.
他在繩子上打了一個結。 - a stack of 一堆；一疊
There was a stack of books on the desk.
桌子上有一疊書。 - desperate 絕望的；鋌而走險的
In a desperate attempt to escape, he climbed out the window.
在絕望的逃脫嘗試中，他爬出了窗戶。 - suppress 壓制；封鎖
The government tried to suppress the protest.
政府試圖鎮壓抗議。 - investigate 調查
The police are investigating the crime.
警方正在調查這起犯罪。 - bulky 龐大的；笨重的
The package was too bulky to carry.
包裹太大，無法攜帶。 - ignite 點燃
He used a match to ignite the firewood.
他用火柴點燃了木柴。 - vapors 水氣；幻想
The vapors from the boiling water fogged up the windows.
沸水的水汽使窗戶模糊不清。 - despise 鄙視
She despised liars and cheats.
她鄙視撒謊和作弊的人。 - deceive 欺騙
He tried to deceive his friends with a lie.
他試圖用謊言欺騙朋友。 - justify 正當化
She tried to justify her actions.
她試圖為自己的行為辯護。 - stumble 絆倒、蹣跚
He stumbled over a rock and fell.
他被石頭絆倒了。 - congested 擁擠的
The city’s traffic is heavily congested during rush hour.
在高峰時段，城市交通非常擁擠。 - transform 蛻變；形成
The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly.
毛毛蟲變成了蝴蝶。 - knick–knacks 雜物
Her shelves were filled with knick-knacks from her travels.
她的架子上擺滿了她旅行時收集的雜物。
Unit 46
- well-off 優渥的
They live in a well-off neighborhood.
他們住在一個優渥的社區。 - misty 有霧的
The morning was cold and misty.
早晨又冷又有霧。 - stuffy 不通風的
The room felt stuffy and hot.
房間感覺悶熱。 - strangle 勒住
He tried to strangle the snake with a stick.
他試圖用棍子勒住蛇。 - profile 側影；輪廓
She drew a profile of her friend’s face.
她畫了朋友的側影。 - saliva 唾液
The sight of food made his mouth fill with saliva.
看到食物，他口水都流了出來。 - postpone 拖延
The meeting was postponed until next week.
會議被推遲到下週。 - imitate 模仿
Children often imitate their parents.
孩子們經常模仿他們的父母。 - persevere 堅忍
She persevered despite the difficulties.
儘管有困難，她還是堅持不懈。 - spoil 腐敗
The food will spoil if it’s not kept cold.
食物如果不保持冷藏會腐敗。 - stain 沾汙
He stained his shirt with coffee.
他的襯衫被咖啡弄髒了。 - correspond 聯繫
e need to correspond with our overseas partners regularly.
我們需要定期與海外合作夥伴聯繫。 - distribute 分配
The manager will distribute the tasks among the team members.
經理將任務分配給團隊成員。 - possess 擁有
She possesses a rare talent for music.
她擁有罕見的音樂天賦。 - qualify 有資格
He didn’t qualify for the final round of the competition.
他沒有資格參加比賽的最後一輪。 - evolve 演進
The company has evolved over the years to become a market leader.
這家公司經過多年的演進成為市場領導者。 - suspend 停止、吊銷
The school decided to suspend the student for two days.
學校決定將該學生停課兩天。 - utilize 利用
We need to utilize our resources more efficiently.
我們需要更有效地利用資源。 - overtake 超車
The sports car managed to overtake all the others on the track.
跑車設法在賽道上超過了所有其他車輛。 - deprive 剝奪
They were deprived of their basic rights.
他們被剝奪了基本權利。
Unit 47
- tempt 誘惑
The delicious smell tempted him to try the new dish.
美味的氣味誘惑他嘗試新菜。 - conquer 征服
The explorer aimed to conquer the highest mountain.
探險家目標是征服最高的山峰。 - suspect 懷疑
I suspect he knows more than he’s telling us.
我懷疑他知道的比他告訴我們的多。 - plunge 投入、跳入
He took a deep breath and plunged into the pool.
他深吸一口氣，跳入泳池。 - assert 主張
She asserted her right to speak at the meeting.
她主張在會議上發言的權利。 - pierce 穿洞
She had her ears pierced.
她穿了耳洞。 - dispose 處理
Dispose of the waste properly to avoid pollution.
妥善處理廢物以避免污染。 - discriminate 歧視
It’s illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race.
基於種族歧視他人是違法的。 - neglect 疏忽
He neglected his duties and was fired.
他疏忽職責而被解僱。 - imply 暗示
His words implied a deeper meaning.
他的話暗示了更深的意思。 - substitute 替代
You can substitute butter with margarine in this recipe.
你可以在這個食譜中用人造黃油替代黃油。 - insult 侮辱
He felt insulted by their rude comments.
他覺得他們的粗魯評論是對他的侮辱。 - confine 受限制
He was confined to his room due to illness.
由於生病，他被限制在房間裡。 - arouse 引發
The speech aroused a lot of interest.
這個演講引起了很多興趣。 - underlie 支撐
Basic principles underlie his theory.
基本原則支撐他的理論。 - assemble 集合、組合
They assembled a team of experts to solve the problem.
他們組建了一個專家團隊來解決這個問題。 - fade 退色
The colors of the old photograph had faded.
舊照片的顏色已經退去。 - flatter 讒媚
He tried to flatter her with compliments.
他試圖用讚美話來奉承她。 - shatter 粉碎
The glass shattered into a thousand pieces.
玻璃碎成了成千上萬的碎片。 - assimilate 同化
Immigrants often find it difficult to assimilate into a new culture.
移民往往發現很難同化到新的文化中。
Unit 48
- anticipate 預測
We anticipate that the demand for electric cars will increase.
我們預測對電動車的需求會增加。 - acknowledge 承認
He acknowledged his mistakes and apologized.
他承認了自己的錯誤並道歉。 - indulge 沉溺於
She likes to indulge in a good book on weekends.
她喜歡在週末沉溺於一本好書。 - dismay 使狼狽、沮喪
The news of the accident dismayed everyone.
事故的消息使每個人都感到沮喪。 - violate 違背
He was fined for violating the traffic rules.
他因違反交通規則而被罰款。 - condemn 譴責
The council condemned the violence.
委員會譴責了暴力行為。 - obstruct 阻礙
The fallen tree obstructed the road.
倒下的樹阻塞了道路。 - withstand 承受
The building is designed to withstand earthquakes.
這座建築設計能夠承受地震。 - oppress 壓抑
The regime oppressed its citizens for decades.
該政權壓迫其公民數十年。 - suppress 壓制
The government tried to suppress the protests.
政府試圖鎮壓抗議活動。 - negotiate 協商
They need to negotiate a new contract.
他們需要協商一份新合同。 - cunning 狡猾的
The cunning fox managed to escape the trap.
狡猾的狐狸設法逃脫了陷阱。 - decent 高尚的
He is a decent person who helps others.
他是一個高尚的人，樂於助人。 - tenacious 堅忍的
He is a tenacious negotiator who never gives up.
他是一個堅忍不拔的談判者，從不放棄。 - rigid 嚴格的
The rules are rigid and must be followed.
規則是嚴格的，必須遵守。 - discard 丟棄
She discarded the old clothes.
她丟棄了舊衣服。 - eliminate 消去
We need to eliminate the errors from the report.
我們需要消除報告中的錯誤。 - fetch 拿取
He went to fetch some water.
他去拿些水。 - terminate 終結
They decided to terminate the project.
他們決定終止這個項目。 - rebel 反叛
The citizens rebelled against the oppressive government.
公民反抗壓迫政府。
Unit 49
- manipulate 操縱
He tried to manipulate the results of the experiment.
他試圖操縱實驗結果。 - contradict 矛盾
His actions contradict his words.
他的行為與他的言語矛盾。 - induce 誘惑
Nothing could induce him to change his mind.
沒有什麼能誘使他改變主意。 - withhold 掌握不放
The company decided to withhold the information.
公司決定不透露這些資訊。 - enlighten 領悟
The teacher’s explanation enlightened the students.
老師的解釋使學生們領悟了。 - competent 能勝任的
She is a competent and reliable employee.
她是一個能幹且可靠的員工。 - absurd 荒謬的
The idea was so absurd that no one took it seriously.
這個想法太荒謬了，沒有人認真對待。 - cynical 憤世嫉俗的
He has a cynical view of politics.
他對政治持憤世嫉俗的看法。 - hostile 敵對的
The two countries have a hostile relationship.
這兩個國家之間有敵對關係。 - punctual 守時的
He is always punctual for his appointments.
他總是準時赴約。 - solitary 孤獨的
He enjoys solitary walks in the countryside.
他喜歡在鄉村獨自散步。 - pompous 自大的
His pompous attitude annoys everyone.
他的自大態度讓每個人都感到厭煩。 - masculine 男子氣概的
He has a very masculine appearance.
他有非常男子氣概的外表。 - feminine 女子氣息的
She prefers to wear feminine clothing.
她喜歡穿女性化的衣服。 - vast 浩瀚的
The Sahara Desert is a vast area of land.
撒哈拉沙漠是一片廣闊的土地。 - substantial 實質的
He made a substantial contribution to the project.
他對這個項目做出了實質性的貢獻。 - hazy 煙霧迷漫的
The sky was hazy with pollution.
天空因污染而霧濛濛的。 - ambitious 雄心的
She is very ambitious and wants to become a CEO.
她很有雄心，想成為首席執行官。 - kinetic 動力的
The kinetic energy of the moving car was tremendous.
移動的車輛具有巨大的動能。 - abundant 富足的
The region is abundant in natural resources.
這個地區的自然資源很豐富。
Unit 50
- compulsory 強迫的
Education is compulsory for children in many countries.
許多國家的兒童都必須接受教育。 - courteous有禮貌的
The staff were very courteous and helpful.
工作人員非常有禮貌且樂於助人。 - earnest 認真的
He made an earnest attempt to solve the problem.
他認真地嘗試解決這個問題。 - solemn 莊嚴的
The ceremony was solemn and dignified.
儀式莊嚴且有尊嚴。 - idle 閒逛的
He spent the afternoon in idle chatter.
他一下午都在閒聊。 - contemporary 當代的
She enjoys contemporary art.
她喜歡當代藝術。 - perpetual 永恆的
The region is in a state of perpetual conflict.
這個地區處於持續的衝突中。 - permanent 永久的
He has a permanent position at the company.
他在公司有一個永久的職位。 - simultaneous 同時的
They conducted simultaneous experiments in different labs.
他們在不同的實驗室進行了同步實驗。 - subsequent 經由的
The subsequent events confirmed our fears.
隨後的事件證實了我們的擔憂。 - transient 短暫的
The transient beauty of the sunset amazed everyone.
日落短暫的美麗讓每個人都驚嘆不已。 - compact 小巧的
She bought a compact car that fits in small parking spaces.
她買了一輛小巧的車，適合停在小車位裡。 - diffuse 四散的
The light was diffused through the frosted glass.
光線透過磨砂玻璃四散開來。 - temperate 溫和的
The climate in this region is temperate and pleasant.
這個地區的氣候溫和宜人。 - marine 海洋的
She is studying marine biology.
她在學習海洋生物學。 - thermal 熱的
They installed thermal insulation in the house.
他們在房子裡安裝了隔熱材料。 - mandatory 義務的
Wearing seat belts is mandatory in this country.
在這個國家，必須系安全帶。 - momentary 瞬間的
There was a momentary pause before he answered.
在他回答之前有一瞬間的停頓。 - dynamic 有活力的
The new CEO has a dynamic approach to management.
新任首席執行官在管理上有一種充滿活力的方法。 - radical 激進的
The group called for radical changes to the system.
該團體呼籲對系統進行徹底改革。
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