39 副詞子句與四種連接詞

連接詞在句子中非常重要，負責將兩個想法做邏輯連接。在句子中的運用有四種不同的方式：注意位置及標點符號。

• 副詞子句：用以連接兩個子句。
  Because he studies very hard, he is able to pass every exam.
• 介係詞片語：記得後面只能夠用名詞。
  Because of studying hard, he is able to pass every exam.
• 純連接詞：在句子中間當橋樑。
  He studies very hard, so he is able to pass every exam.
• 轉折詞：在一個單獨的句子中。
  He studies very hard. Therefore, he is able to pass every exam.

常見的錯誤

• Because I was busy, so I didn’t go shopping.
• Because of I was busy, I didn’t go shopping.
• I was busy, therefore, I didn’t go shopping.
• Because I was busy. I didn’t go shopping.

下列句子均表達同樣意義，注意其不同用法及標點符號。

1. 副詞子句
   Because he studies very hard, he is able to pass every exam.
   = He is able to pass every exam because he studies very hard.
   = Since he studies very hard, he is able to pass every exam.
   = He is able to pass every exam since he studies very hard.
2. 介系詞片語
   Because of studying hard, he is able to pass every exam.
   = He is able to pass every exam because of studying hard.
   = Due to studying hard, he is able to pass every exam.
   = Owing to studying hard, he is able to pass every exam.
3. 移轉詞
   He studies very hard. Therefore, he is able to pass every exam.
   = He studies very hard. He, therefore, is able to pass every exam.
   = He studies very hard. He is able to pass every exam, therefore.
   = He studies very hard; therefore, he is able to pass every exam.
4. 純連接詞
   He studies very hard, so he is able to pass every exam.
   = He is able to pass every exam, for he studies very hard.

  例句：以下列兩個想法運用不同連接詞表達。
(1) study hard或not study hard
(2) pass the exam或fail the exam.

1. Because I did not study, I failed the exam.
2. Although I studied, I failed the exam.
3. I did not study. Therefore, I failed the exam.
4. I did not study. However, I passed the exam.
5. I studied. Nevertheless, I failed the exam.
6. Even though I did not study, I passed the exam.
7. I did not study, so I failed the exam.
8. Since I did not study, I failed the exam.
9. If I study for the test, I will pass the test.
10. If I studied for the test, I would pass the test.
11. If I had studied for the test, I would have passed the test.
12. Unless I study for the test, I will not pass the exam.
13. I must study; otherwise, I will not pass the exam.
14. Even if I study, I won’t pass the exam.
15. I did not study; consequently I failed the exam.
16. I did not study; nonetheless I passed the exam.
17. I will probably fail the test whether I study or not.
18. I failed the exam, for I didn’t study.
19. I have to study so that I will pass the exam.
20. Only if I study, I will pass the exam.
21. I studied hard, yet I (still) failed the exam.
22. You’d better study, or (else) you will fail the exam

唯一雲端虛擬教室，將想法全文輸入輸出訓練🎯，雲端專人訂正提供改善建議。
影片線上教學平台：Youtube教學頻道
提升國際競爭力 加入超凡遠距 。

無論您是(1)注重口說寫作的國高中生; (2)提升競爭力的英文老師; (3)努力成為各科雙語老師; 或(4)提升專業英語說寫能力的碩博生或社會人士。請洽客製化訓練課程詢問專線。